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V. Focused Fundamental Research - EERE - U.S. Department of ...

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Zhang, Liu – PNNL<br />

V.C.5 Development <strong>of</strong> High Capacity Anodes (PNNL)<br />

Specific capacity (mAh/g)<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

(a)<br />

Specific capacity (mAh/g)<br />

Specific capacity (mAh/g)<br />

0<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90<br />

Cycle number<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400 0.5 A/g<br />

(b)<br />

1200 1 A/g 2A/g<br />

1000<br />

4 A/g<br />

800<br />

8 A/g<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50<br />

Cycle number<br />

1800<br />

1600<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

1 A/g<br />

with FEC<br />

without FEC<br />

(c)<br />

0<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70<br />

Cycle number<br />

Figure V - 85: a) Stable cycling <strong>of</strong> Si anodes with rigid skeleton support and continuous conductive carbon coating. Good cycling stability and high capacity (~<br />

650 mAh/g anode in 90 cycles at 1 A/g) were obtained using commercial Si powder. b) Si anode cycling at different current densities from 0.5 A/g to 8 A/g. c) Si<br />

anode cycling stability with and without FEC as the electrolyte additive (as in (a). Capacities were calculated based on the full weight <strong>of</strong> the electrode, including<br />

carbon additive and binders.<br />

FY 2011 Annual Progress Report 553 Energy Storage R&D

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