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Woo Young Lee Lecture Notes on Operator Theory

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CHAPTER 2.<br />

WEYL THEORY<br />

Proof. If λ /∈ σ e (T ) then by Lemma 2.2.12, T − λI has a finite ascent. Since if<br />

S ∈ B(X) is Fredholm of finite ascent then index (S) ≤ 0: indeed, either if S has<br />

finite descent then S is Browder and hence index (S) = 0, or if S does not have finite<br />

descent then<br />

n index (S) = dim N(S n ) − dim R(S n ) ⊥ → −∞ as n → ∞,<br />

which implies that index (S) < 0. Thus we have that index (T − λI) ≤ 0. Thus T<br />

satisfies the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong> (2.28), which gives the result.<br />

Theorem 2.3.14. If T ∈ B(X) satisfies<br />

X T ({λ}) = N(T − λI) for every λ ∈ C,<br />

then Weyl’s theorem holds for f(T ) for every f ∈ H(σ(T )).<br />

Proof. By Corollary 2.2.18, Weyl’s theorem holds for T , T is isoloid, and T has the<br />

SVEP. In particular by Corollary 2.3.13, T satisfies the spectral mapping theorem for<br />

the Weyl spectrum. Thus the result follows from Corollary 2.3.12.<br />

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