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PANEL APPENDICES<br />

Could it be considered that this significant difference be sufficient to cover the existing uncertainties for this<br />

stock<br />

Distinguished delegates, we are convinced that the coherence in the way of acting of this Commission will<br />

resolve many of the contradictions included herein, as well as many of the uncertainties presented by the<br />

delegates yesterday for an improved management of the resource. However, it is certain that the principle of<br />

equity will be welcomed positively by the thousands of responsible fishermen that fish East bluefin tuna and<br />

who have made great sacrifices. As a result of stock recovery, fishermen are confident that some jobs could be<br />

recovered and that they would stop feeling discriminated.<br />

The biological, social and economic sustainability must be the lighthouse to illuminate them in this sea full of<br />

uncertainties.<br />

Reference<br />

Belda, E.J. and Cort, J.L., 2011, Simulation of Biomass trends of eastern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) stock<br />

under current Management Regulations. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 66(2): 989-994.<br />

Statement by the Observer from the Pew Environment Group to Panel 2<br />

Appendix 6 to ANNEX 9<br />

We call your attention to our policy statement, “Better Management for all ICCAT Species: Time to Fill In the<br />

Puzzle Pieces”, which was circulated electronically to all Contracting Parties (CPs), and is available on our<br />

website at www.pewenvironment.org/ip (in English, French, and Spanish) along with copies of our other<br />

materials. The following supplements that policy statement as relates to Atlantic bluefin tuna.<br />

ICCAT made a strong commitment to conservation when they set Atlantic bluefin tuna (BFT) quotas for 2010-<br />

2012 based on the recommendations of the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics (SCRS). This year is<br />

the first real test of ICCAT’s commitment to continue to follow the scientific advice. This decision will not only<br />

influence the health of bluefin tuna populations but also has significant consequences for the reputation of<br />

ICCAT as a global leader in fisheries science and management.<br />

This commitment to following the scientific advice has begun to pay off; the latest stock assessment for bluefin<br />

shows signs of increasing populations in both the eastern and western Atlantic. However, the stock assessment<br />

report cautioned that uncertainties in the data and model meant that the SCRS could not accurately assess the<br />

magnitude and speed of recovery. In the executive summary of the stock assessment report, the SCRS referenced<br />

this “uncertainty” 18 times. In the summary of its eastern stock assessment, it mentioned “uncertainty” almost as<br />

often as the word “bluefin”. The 2012 assessment also did not include key pieces of information including new<br />

estimates of the ongoing high level of illegal fishing in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean and new science<br />

confirming mixing between the eastern and western populations.<br />

SCRS Recommendation<br />

As a result of the uncertainty in the assessment, the SCRS recommended that the western Atlantic quota be<br />

maintained at 1,750 t and the eastern quota maintained at 12,900 t or not increased to above 13,500 t (the 2010<br />

quota). They also recognized the need to update the stock assessment model to use more modern assessment<br />

methods and to better reflect current knowledge of bluefin behavior and biology.<br />

BFT quotas<br />

To avoid significantly undermining any recent progress, we urges the members of Panel 2 to again follow the<br />

scientific advice when setting catch limits for the next three years, which will enable the stocks to continue to<br />

increase while allowing time to incorporate the best available scientific data into future assessments. These<br />

science-based limits, along with measures to reduce illegal fishing-including swift implementation of an<br />

electronic Bluefin Catch Document system by all CPCs and holding illegal fishing vessels and governments that<br />

flag them accountable –are vital to turn this glimmer of hope into a real recovery of Atlantic bluefin tuna.<br />

259

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