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CG JUNG - Countryside Anarchist

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26 OCTOBER 1932<br />

a very nice analogy to our process here—the transformation of the elephant<br />

into this tender, gentle, light-footed gazelle.<br />

Now, that is a very apt symbol of the psychogenic factor. And the discovery<br />

of the psychogenic factor in medicine was really something you<br />

could compare with the crossing from maõipÖra to anvhata. I remember<br />

very well the time when professors said: “Well, there is some psychic disturbance<br />

too, naturally imagination has something to do with it, and an<br />

upset psychology can produce all sorts of symptoms,” and so on. It was<br />

thought originally that the psyche was some sort of foam or essence, produced<br />

by the body, and nothing in itself, and that so-called psychological<br />

causality did not really exist, that it was more symptomatic. Not even<br />

Freud takes the psychogenic factor as substantial. The psyche for him is<br />

something rather physiological, a sort of byplay in the life of the body.<br />

He is convinced that there is a lot of chemistry in it, or ought to be—that<br />

the whole thing goes back to the chemistry of the body, that it is<br />

hormones or God knows what. So the discovery of a real psychogenic<br />

factor (which is not yet realized in medicine, please!) is a great and taletelling<br />

event. It would be the recognition of the psyche itself as something<br />

that of course functions together with the body, but which has the<br />

dignity of a cause. You see, if a doctor admits such a thing he is going<br />

really a long way. If he puts the psychogenic factor, as causal, among<br />

microbes, colds, unfavorable social conditions, heredity, and so on, with<br />

that he recognizes the psyche as something that does exist and has actual<br />

effect. The logical medical mind does not quite trust whether it is really<br />

something you could lay hands on, for it has that elusive quality of the<br />

gazelle. And you know that when the psyche manifests itself in reality, it<br />

is usually against us. For inasmuch as it is not against us, it is simply identical<br />

with our consciousness. Our consciousness is not against us, and we<br />

consider everything to be our own conscious doing, but the psychic factor<br />

is always something that we assume to be not our doing. We try to<br />

deny it and to repress it. Say I want to write a letter that is disagreeable to<br />

me. Then immediately I have the psychic factor against me. I am not able<br />

to find that letter—it has been spirited away; I discover that I have mislaid<br />

it unconsciously. I wanted to take particular care of that letter, but<br />

because I have resistances against it I put it in the wrong pocket or in a<br />

corner where I shall not find it for months. One is inclined to speak of<br />

an imp that has busied himself with it. One feels something demoniacal<br />

in the way just the things one painfully needs are spirited away. The same<br />

thing occurs in hysteria: just where it would matter, things take a queer<br />

course. Where it is very important that one should say the right thing,<br />

one says just the wrong thing; one’s words are turned in one’s mouth. So<br />

53

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