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CG JUNG - Countryside Anarchist

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INDIAN PARALLELS<br />

sciousness. It is the root of all limbs and the seat of prvõa, the breath of<br />

life. Prvõa is vvju. Vvju comes from mÖlvdhvra, the root support. The<br />

Hangsa Upanishads teach: in the heart region there is an eight-leafed<br />

lotus. The eight leaves correspond to the compass and portray both<br />

moral and psychic states. At the center lives Vairagya, passionlessness,<br />

disinterest, and detachment (cf. Meister Eckhart).<br />

According to another teaching brahman can be attained from four<br />

cardinal points: these appear separately in the head, neck, heart, and<br />

navel. In the Dhyanabindu Upanishads it is said, “The great and powerful<br />

with the four arms, that is, Vishnu, should be worshiped in the navel.” In<br />

the cakras the elements are cleansed with the help of Kundalini. In Kundalini<br />

yoga six cakras, or centers, are distinguished. The first cakra lies<br />

near the perineum and is called mÖlvdhvra. The second is named<br />

svvdiü°hvna and is located in the small pelvis.<br />

The third has its seat in the naval region: it is called maõipÖra. Anvhata<br />

is located near the heart diaphragm. In the neck lies viçuddha. The uppermost<br />

center, vjñv, lies in the head between the eyebrows. Still higher<br />

than these corporeal cakras lie some metaphysical cakras: hence the<br />

mana center and above that the soma cakra. This teaching of the cakras<br />

should not be misunderstood as concrete and corporeal like the theosophers<br />

tend to do today. These centers are not corporeal entities. When<br />

one speaks of them, it is understood “as if” they were situated somewhere<br />

in the navel, and so on. Two serpent lines lead from mÖlvdhvra to the<br />

vjñv cakra. 12 And indeed, one begins in the left testicle and runs around<br />

the cakras to the right nostril. The other has its beginning in the right<br />

testicle and ends in the left nasal opening. This pair of paths are called<br />

iìv and piõgalv (iìv =moon, female; piõgalv = sun, masculine). The one<br />

lying to the left is the moon or water stream, the one to the right is the<br />

sun or fire stream. Besides these, there is also a middle stream, suüumõv<br />

(cf. the last picture of the patient). 13 The liberation through<br />

knowledge and insight takes place along these paths. The knower becomes<br />

brahman.<br />

12 Jung is referring to the nvìzs. For a discussion of these, see Mircea Eliade, Yoga: Immortality<br />

and Freedom, translated by Willard R. Trask (Bollingen Series LVI; reprint, London,<br />

1989), 236–41; and Georg Feuerstein, Yoga: The Technology of Ecstasy (Wellingborough,<br />

1990), 259–62.<br />

13 Bericht über das Deutsche Seminar von Dr. C. G. Jung (1930), figure 30. In the preceding<br />

seminars, Jung had commented on the visions of Christiana Morgan. The illustration in<br />

question (not reproduced in The Visions Seminar) depicted a naked woman standing on a<br />

ridge with outstretched arms under a stream of light with a crescent moon. A vertical black<br />

line runs from her genitals to the top of her body. Jung commented: “This strip depicts the<br />

way of the snake, the Kundalini” (92; mytranslation).<br />

75

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