CG JUNG - Countryside Anarchist
CG JUNG - Countryside Anarchist
CG JUNG - Countryside Anarchist
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INTRODUCTION<br />
and endorsed their study he cautioned against their practice by Westerners:<br />
“There are many different kinds of yoga and Europeans often become<br />
hypnotized by it, but it is essentially Eastern, no European has the<br />
necessary patience and it is not right for him. ... The more we study<br />
yoga, the more we realize how far it is from us; a European can only<br />
imitate it and what he acquires by this is of no real interest.” 48 For Jung<br />
the danger was one of mimetic madness: “The European who practices<br />
yoga does not know what he is doing. It has a bad effect upon him,<br />
sooner or later he gets afraid and sometimes it even leads him over the<br />
edge of madness.” 49 This led him to conclude that “in the course of the<br />
centuries the West will produce its own yoga, and it will be on the basis<br />
laid down by Christianity.” 50<br />
With the mushrooming of yoga and meditational practices in the<br />
West, such statements have come in for a great deal of criticism. However,<br />
such cautions are frequently found in the works of writers on yoga<br />
contemporary to Jung both in the East and in the West. Thus Dasgupta<br />
wrote:<br />
If anyone wishes methodically to pursue a course which may lead<br />
him ultimately to the goal aimed at by yoga, he must devote his<br />
entire life to it under the strict practical guidance of an advanced<br />
teacher. The present work can in no sense be considered as a practical<br />
guide for such purposes. ...Thephilosophical, psychological,<br />
cosmological, ethical, and religious doctrines . . . are extremely interesting<br />
in themselves, and have a definitely assured place in the<br />
history of the progress of human thought. 51<br />
Likewise, Eliade wrote:<br />
We have no intention of inviting Western scholars to practice yoga<br />
(which, by the way, is not so easy as some amateurs are wont to<br />
suggest) or of proposing that the various Western disciplines practice<br />
yogic methods or adopt the yogic ideology. Another point<br />
of view seems to us far more fertile—to study, as attentively as<br />
possible, the results obtained by such means of exploring the<br />
psyche. 52<br />
48 Jung, Modern Psychology 3, 17.<br />
49 Ibid., 71.<br />
50 Jung, “Yoga and the West,” in CW, vol. 11, §876.<br />
51 Dasgupta, Yoga as Philosophy and Religion, vii.<br />
52 Eliade, Yoga: Immortality and Freedom, xvii.<br />
xxx