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- <strong>14</strong> -<br />

Australia’s direction of trade 6<br />

• China was Australia’s largest individual two-way goods and services trading partner in <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>14</strong>, accounting<br />

for 23.9 per cent ($159.7 billion) of total trade. Japan was the second largest trading partner accounting for<br />

10.8 per cent ($72.2 billion) followed by the United States, accounting for 8.7 per cent ($58.2 billion).<br />

• APEC members accounted for 72.6 per cent of Australia’s total trade while the members of the European<br />

Union accounted for 12.5 per cent.<br />

• In <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>14</strong> exports to: APEC members increased <strong>14</strong>.0 per cent; ASEAN members rose 10.1 per cent;<br />

members of the European Union decreased 10.1 per cent; G20 members rose 11.0 per cent and OECD<br />

countries increased 3.5 per cent.<br />

• Imports from: APEC members increased 7.3 per cent; ASEAN members increased 5.9 per cent; members of<br />

the European Union increased 8.0 per cent; G20 members rose 8.5 per cent and OECD countries increased<br />

6.3 per cent.<br />

Major goods and services export markets<br />

A$b<br />

120<br />

90<br />

60<br />

30<br />

2011-12<br />

2012-13<br />

<strong>2013</strong>-<strong>14</strong><br />

• China was Australia’s largest export<br />

market, accounting for 32.5 per cent<br />

($107.6 billion) of total exports in <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>14</strong><br />

– increasing 27.0 per cent.<br />

• Japan was Australia’s second largest<br />

export market ($51.0 billion)<br />

– increasing 4.8 per cent.<br />

• the Republic of Korea was Australia’s third<br />

largest market ($22.5 billion)<br />

– increasing 8.1 per cent.<br />

0<br />

China Japan Republic<br />

of Korea<br />

United<br />

States<br />

New Singapore<br />

Zealand<br />

Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database, ABS<br />

catalogue 5368.0.55.004 and unpublished ABS data.<br />

Major goods and services import sources<br />

A$b<br />

60<br />

50<br />

2011-12<br />

2012-13<br />

<strong>2013</strong>-<strong>14</strong><br />

• China was Australia’s largest import<br />

source, accounting for 15.4 per cent<br />

($52.1 billion) of total imports in <strong>2013</strong>-<strong>14</strong><br />

– increasing 12.4 per cent.<br />

40<br />

30<br />

• The United States was Australia’s second<br />

largest import source ($41.2 billion)<br />

– increasing 2.9 per cent.<br />

20<br />

10<br />

• Japan was Australia’s third largest import<br />

source ($21.1 billion)<br />

– increasing 2.1 per cent.<br />

0<br />

China<br />

United<br />

States<br />

Japan<br />

Singapore Germany Thailand<br />

Based on ABS trade data on the DFAT STARS database, ABS<br />

catalogue 5368.0.55.004 and unpublished ABS data.<br />

6 Goods on a recorded trade basis and services on a balance of payments basis.

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