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The World Peace Diet: Eating For Spiritual Health And Social Harmony

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104 / the world peace diet<br />

in the Bering Sea, for example, is less than twenty percent of what it<br />

was in the 1950s. Besides stealing their food supply, fishers or their<br />

agents kill many of these creatures because they are seen as competition<br />

for the ever-decreasing number of fish in the over-fished ocean<br />

waters. <strong>The</strong> Canadian Department of Fisheries subsidizes the yearly<br />

spring slaughter of seal pups on the ice floes of eastern Canada—the<br />

brutal and bloody bludgeoning and shooting to death each year of<br />

over 300,000 helpless baby seals by local fishermen. 24 In recent years,<br />

the government has actually raised the limit on the number of seals<br />

that can be killed; the Newfoundland minister of fisheries has proclaimed<br />

his hope that the seals will be completely eliminated, because<br />

he believes they threaten Canada’s fishing industry. 25 Biologists who<br />

have studied the situation report that the main threat to the fishing<br />

industry is its own rapacity, not the seals; there aren’t enough young<br />

fish surviving the fishing nets to replenish the stocks. Iceland candidly<br />

justifies its killing of whales as a necessary step to protect its commercial<br />

fishing industry.<br />

Cormorants and other water birds are hunted, trapped, and killed by<br />

both government agencies and private interests because of their perceived<br />

competition with fishers and the fishing industry. At least twenty thousand<br />

dolphins are killed each year by the tuna industry. Because dolphins<br />

tend to swim above schools of tuna, fishing operations use them to find<br />

tuna, and dolphins inevitably end up drowning in the nets. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />

oversight on many tuna fishing operations, and Galapagos National Park<br />

personnel, for example, caught a tuna seiner with its net deployed within<br />

park boundaries on May 3, 2002, with over fifty dead and dying dolphins<br />

and just eight tuna. Virtually no punishment was imposed. 26 Sharks<br />

are now being killed by the tens of thousands simply for their fins. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

are hauled in, their fins chopped off, and their bodies thrown back into<br />

the water to die slow, agonizing deaths. 27 Sometimes their spines are also<br />

slit to remove the cartilage that is sold in health food stores as a cancer<br />

remedy; this has been shown to have little effect other than as a placebo,<br />

but still the sharks die for it. Some species, such as swordfish and<br />

grouper, are approaching extinction in the wild, as are most sea turtle<br />

species, drowned in the nets used by commercial shrimp trawlers.

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