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The World Peace Diet: Eating For Spiritual Health And Social Harmony

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184 / the world peace diet<br />

pests and competitors—the farmed animal industry also extravagantly<br />

wastes water, petroleum, land, and chemicals; destroys forests and fisheries;<br />

severely pollutes land, water and air; and, at enormous expense,<br />

floods our markets with products that are toxic in the extreme to our<br />

own health.<br />

It would not be possible for us to eat the high quantities of inexpensive<br />

animal foods that we do today without a massive infusion of fossil<br />

fuels into our food production system. If we look at the sharply ascending<br />

human population growth curve of the last hundred years, we see<br />

that it precisely matches the energy growth curve that has allowed us to<br />

create enormous amounts of food. Excess food has fueled the population<br />

explosion of humans—and of confined cows, pigs, chickens, fish,<br />

and other animals raised to be slaughtered for food.<br />

In the 1950s and ’60s our nation’s agriculture became industrialized,<br />

a process that was euphemized as the “Green Revolution.” This<br />

current food production system is based on cheap and abundant oil and<br />

natural gas. Industrial agriculture relies on natural gas to create the<br />

twelve million tons of nitrogen fertilizer used annually in the U.S.,<br />

which represents an energy equivalent of over 100 million barrels of<br />

diesel fuel. 1 It also requires millions of barrels of petroleum to manufacture<br />

the 1.3 million tons of pesticides used every year 2 (over eighty percent<br />

of which is applied to the four crops—corn, soybeans, wheat, and<br />

cotton—that are the major constituents of livestock feed); 3 to pump the<br />

trillions of gallons of irrigation water these crops require; to power the<br />

farm machinery that has virtually replaced human labor; to transport<br />

and house billions of animals annually; and to run the stockyards,<br />

slaughter plants, rendering operations, and refrigerated product transportation<br />

systems. Cheap oil is also a prerequisite of the so-called “Blue<br />

Revolution,” the explosion of factory fish farming. <strong>The</strong> fish in aquaculture<br />

operations consume both grain and other fish, and the immense<br />

fishing fleets currently over-exploiting planetary fish stocks also require<br />

unsustainably large amounts of cheap diesel fuel. <strong>The</strong> foundation of<br />

agriculture has switched from soil to oil, and though this has allowed<br />

more people to eat more animal foods than ever in history, the price we<br />

and others pay for this is staggering. Now that we are entering a new

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