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The World Peace Diet: Eating For Spiritual Health And Social Harmony

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<strong>The</strong> Nature of Intelligence / 39<br />

gence of millions of smaller whole parts, working together, making<br />

countless vital connections, and constantly monitoring feedback levels<br />

in an almost unimaginably intricate way. If cooperation and intelligence<br />

in the body break down enough, illness and death quickly and<br />

inevitably result.<br />

Cells that no longer serve the whole or respond appropriately to<br />

feedback have become, in essence, self-preoccupied, and give rise to cancerous<br />

tumors that are dangerous and counterproductive. Our body’s<br />

intelligence knows that these cells would eventually destroy the larger<br />

whole upon which they live and depend, and works constantly to eliminate<br />

them and to rectify conditions that lead to their proliferation. Our<br />

body’s intelligence makes connections and serves us, the larger whole. In<br />

the same way, human intelligence is the ability to make meaningful connections,<br />

and if we are not serving the larger wholes, the larger wholes<br />

will let us know. Individuals who damage society are removed from it<br />

and, we hope, rehabilitated; what happens when societies irresponsibly<br />

damage the earth? If our intelligence is impaired, we lose sight of our<br />

purpose and become increasingly numb to the healthy feedback from<br />

the larger wholes that is vital to us as intelligent systems and subsystems.<br />

If our culture’s intelligence is impaired enough, we become the<br />

rogue cancer cells that we fear so much within ourselves.<br />

Intelligence Is Species-Specific<br />

Intelligence in living systems is thus determined by the quality and quantity<br />

of feedback these systems are capable of receiving, and this ability<br />

to receive feedback is closely related to the ability to sense meaningful<br />

connections. Because every animal species is unique, it is clear that each<br />

species has its own particular type of intelligence that is distinctly suited<br />

to its telos, or purpose, and to the types of feedback it receives and<br />

the connections it makes. To say that one type of intelligence is higher<br />

than another ignores this by imposing an arbitrary standard, and is usually<br />

part of an assumption that enshrines the human mode of intelligence<br />

at the top of an imagined hierarchy.<br />

Yet we know that there are literally countless varieties of animal<br />

consciousness, and that they have many types of intelligence that

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