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Equality and Diversity - Building a Culture of ... - Equality Authority

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Lessons 9<br />

We are More than a<br />

Single Story<br />

Learning Intentions<br />

Students will:<br />

Explore the concept <strong>of</strong><br />

the ‘single story’ we hold<br />

about others<br />

Look at the effects single<br />

stories or stereotypes have<br />

Resources<br />

<br />

The video clips from<br />

Chimanm<strong>and</strong>a Adichie's talk.<br />

This is can be downloaded<br />

from http://www.ted.com/<br />

speakers/chimam<strong>and</strong>a_ngozi_<br />

adichie.html<br />

Copies <strong>of</strong> the transcript on<br />

page 40.<br />

“Show a people as<br />

one thing — as only<br />

one thing — over <strong>and</strong><br />

over again, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

is what they become.”<br />

Chimam<strong>and</strong>a Ngozi Adichie<br />

Homework: Ask<br />

them to complete<br />

the worksheet<br />

on Perceptions,<br />

Stereotypes <strong>and</strong><br />

Prejudice on page 41.<br />

This lesson is based on the concept <strong>of</strong> stereotypes as the<br />

‘single story’ that people hold about others, as described by<br />

Chimam<strong>and</strong>a Ngozi Adichie, author <strong>of</strong> the best selling novels,<br />

Purple Hibiscus <strong>and</strong> Half <strong>of</strong> a Yellow Sun.<br />

Activity<br />

Introduce the Chimam<strong>and</strong>a Ngozi Adichie <strong>and</strong> the concept<br />

she uses <strong>of</strong> the single story. Tell the students that you are<br />

going to show two clips from the video <strong>and</strong> that each time<br />

you stop it, they will have an opportunity to write down their<br />

immediate reactions to the clip.<br />

Clips<br />

Clip 1 The single story <strong>of</strong> Fide as ‘poor’<br />

– from 2.58 to 4.12 minutes on the video<br />

Clip 2 The single story <strong>of</strong> Chimam<strong>and</strong>a as a poor African<br />

– from 4.13 to 5.20 minutes on the video<br />

When they have heard <strong>and</strong> recorded their reactions to both<br />

clips, divide them into six groups. Give three <strong>of</strong> the groups the<br />

transcript <strong>of</strong> Clip 1 on Fide, <strong>and</strong> the other three the transcript<br />

<strong>of</strong> Clip 2 on Chimam<strong>and</strong>a. Tell them their task is now to devise<br />

a way <strong>of</strong> representing the effects <strong>of</strong> the single story on both<br />

Fide <strong>and</strong> Chimam<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> also on the people holding the<br />

single story about them, through drama or art. The idea is that<br />

they will use a representation that communicates the feelings<br />

<strong>of</strong> the people involved <strong>and</strong> do so without using words.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> how they might do this include:<br />

Create a drawing, illustration or symbol<br />

Create a Freeze Frame<br />

Create a mime to retell the story<br />

Give them about 10 minutes to create their representation<br />

<strong>and</strong> then ask them to demonstrate it to the rest <strong>of</strong> the class.<br />

Conclude the lesson with a class discussion on the effects <strong>of</strong><br />

the single story <strong>and</strong> the reasons why people continue to hold<br />

a single story about others.<br />

SECTION 2 EXPLORING PERCEPTIONS & STEREOTYPING 39

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