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Equality and Diversity - Building a Culture of ... - Equality Authority

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Irish <strong>Equality</strong><br />

Legislation<br />

Key Points<br />

There are two <strong>Equality</strong> Acts, the Employment<br />

<strong>Equality</strong> Acts <strong>and</strong> the Equal Status Acts.<br />

(They are called Acts rather than Act, as they have<br />

both been amended a number <strong>of</strong> times since they<br />

were first introduced.)<br />

The employment equality acts 1998-2011<br />

prohibit discrimination under nine grounds in<br />

employment, including vocational training <strong>and</strong><br />

work experience.<br />

The equal Status acts 2000-2011 prohibit<br />

discrimination under nine grounds in relation<br />

to buying <strong>and</strong> selling goods, providing services,<br />

accommodation <strong>and</strong> access to education.<br />

Disability –<br />

Reasonable Accommodation<br />

Under the Employment <strong>Equality</strong><br />

Acts, an employer must take<br />

appropriate steps to enable a person<br />

who has a disability to have access<br />

to employment <strong>and</strong> to participate in<br />

employment <strong>and</strong> training.<br />

Under the Equal Status Acts,<br />

educational institutions, service<br />

providers, <strong>and</strong> clubs must do all that<br />

is reasonable to accommodate the<br />

needs <strong>of</strong> a person with a disability.<br />

They do not have to make special<br />

accommodation if this would cost<br />

them a lot <strong>of</strong> money.<br />

In some cases, the Acts allow people to be treated<br />

differently. For example, primary <strong>and</strong> secondary<br />

schools may be for one gender only.<br />

Special Treatment<br />

Employers <strong>and</strong> service providers<br />

can give special treatment to people<br />

in order to promote equality <strong>of</strong><br />

opportunity or to accommodate<br />

people with different needs.<br />

Schools<br />

Schools are not allowed to<br />

discriminate in their admissions<br />

policy, but denominational<br />

schools can favour young people<br />

on religious grounds.<br />

Under the education (welfare)<br />

act 2000, schools must have a<br />

code <strong>of</strong> behaviour which expects<br />

people to behave in a way that<br />

that respects diversity across<br />

the nine grounds. It should also<br />

describe what steps that will be<br />

taken if someone is harassed or<br />

sexually harassed.<br />

94 SECTION 4 EQUALITY AND THE LAW

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