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Equality and Diversity - Building a Culture of ... - Equality Authority

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The Northern Irel<strong>and</strong> Congress <strong>of</strong> Trade<br />

Unions, supported by the <strong>Equality</strong><br />

Commission <strong>and</strong> the Community Relations<br />

Council, has produced guidance <strong>and</strong> a<br />

video I Came here for… for trade unions to<br />

raise awareness about race equality <strong>and</strong> to<br />

encourage the development <strong>of</strong> strategies to<br />

achieve equality for workers <strong>and</strong> customers<br />

in a diverse Northern Irel<strong>and</strong>. The video<br />

shows migrant workers talking about their<br />

experiences <strong>and</strong> it debunks many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

negative myths about migrant workers,<br />

such as, they are causing unemployment.<br />

The video is 22 minutes long but can be used<br />

in sections to examine one <strong>of</strong> the myths or<br />

specific experiences <strong>of</strong> the migrant workers.<br />

The project booklet contains case studies,<br />

<strong>and</strong> activities. While these were designed for<br />

use with union <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>and</strong> workers, they<br />

can be easily adapted for students.<br />

Activity four<br />

The Exploitation <strong>of</strong> Mushroom<br />

Workers in Irel<strong>and</strong><br />

(Equal Opportunities <strong>and</strong> workers’<br />

human rights)<br />

Resources<br />

<br />

The video Organising Mushroom Workers<br />

in Irel<strong>and</strong> This is or accessible at http://www.<br />

youtube.com/watch?v=2dCRMbVMhMo&feat<br />

ure=player_embedded<br />

In 2010, migrant women were working in<br />

forced labour on mushroom farms. Women<br />

were working in extremely bad conditions,<br />

were paid €4 per hour <strong>and</strong> had no time <strong>of</strong>f to<br />

cash cheques or to buy food. SIPTU (Services,<br />

Industrial, Pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>and</strong> Technical Union)<br />

<strong>and</strong> MRCI (the Migrants Rights Centre Irel<strong>and</strong>)<br />

united workers to change slavery-like working<br />

conditions. More than 500 workers took<br />

collective action to directly challenge their<br />

management about exploitation <strong>and</strong> their<br />

concerns with the conditions <strong>of</strong> employment.<br />

440 workers now receive proper pay that was<br />

previously withheld by employers, have better<br />

conditions <strong>and</strong> are able to meet with the<br />

union at their workplace. Now, a Registered<br />

Employment Agreement clearly sets out<br />

terms <strong>and</strong> conditions, rates <strong>of</strong> pay, holiday<br />

entitlements <strong>and</strong> sick pay for the industry.<br />

The video Organising Mushroom Workers in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> tells the story <strong>of</strong> the exploitation <strong>and</strong><br />

the actions taken to ensure the women got<br />

their rights. Use the clip where Inese from<br />

Latvia describes their working conditions <strong>and</strong><br />

what happened when SIPTU <strong>and</strong> MRCI got<br />

involved. This is almost 4 minutes long <strong>and</strong><br />

starts at 7.41 minutes into the video.<br />

Show the clip to the students once <strong>and</strong> ask<br />

for their immediate reactions. Then show it<br />

to them again <strong>and</strong> ask them to:<br />

List the ways in which the women were<br />

being exploited<br />

What human rights were being denied to<br />

the women<br />

The reasons why the women did not take<br />

action before the union got involved<br />

Explain why the employer was so angry<br />

when Sintja from the union came to speak<br />

for the women.<br />

Then show the last 2 minutes <strong>of</strong> the video<br />

from 13.19 onwards <strong>and</strong> ask them to identify:<br />

How Inese’s thinking has changed since the<br />

union involvement<br />

3 ways in which the life <strong>of</strong> the workers has<br />

been improved<br />

What rights have they now gained<br />

Finish with a discussion on how the rights <strong>of</strong><br />

migrant workers are linked to everyone in who<br />

buys mushrooms, <strong>and</strong> to all those who benefit<br />

from the work <strong>of</strong> migrant workers in other areas<br />

such as health <strong>and</strong> other service industries.<br />

78 sECTION 3 EXPLORING <strong>Equality</strong>

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