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The Exploit: A Theory of Networks - asounder

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Edges 115<br />

but that, in the guise <strong>of</strong> anarchic ideology, it promotes computer and<br />

network management skills. Again following Agamben, modern sovereignty<br />

is based not on the right to impose laws but on the ability to<br />

suspend the law, to claim a state <strong>of</strong> emergency. In a way, State <strong>of</strong> Emergency<br />

is sovereignty through the back door: inside the screen - based<br />

rioting, what is at play is the new sovereignty <strong>of</strong> networks, control,<br />

and the fetish <strong>of</strong> information.<br />

In this sense, forms <strong>of</strong> informatic play should be interrogated not<br />

as a liberation from the rigid constraints <strong>of</strong> systems <strong>of</strong> exchange and<br />

production but as the very pillars that prop those systems up. <strong>The</strong><br />

more video games appear on the surface to emancipate the player,<br />

raising his or her status as an active participant in the aesthetic moment,<br />

the more they enfold the player into codified and routinized<br />

models <strong>of</strong> behavior. Only eight buttons (mirrored in eight bits) are<br />

available for the entire spectrum <strong>of</strong> expressive articulation using the<br />

controller on the Nintendo Entertainment System. A PlayStation<br />

running State <strong>of</strong> Emergency supplements this with a few more channels<br />

<strong>of</strong> codified input. Just as the school, in Foucault, was merely preschool<br />

for the learned behavior necessary for a laboring life on the<br />

factory floor, so games from State <strong>of</strong> Emergency to Dope Wars are training<br />

tools for life inside the protocological network, where flexibility,<br />

systemic problem solving, quick reflexes, and indeed play itself are as<br />

highly valued and commodified as sitting still and hushing up were<br />

for the disciplinary societies <strong>of</strong> modernity.<br />

Fork Bomb I 17<br />

#!/usr/bin/perl<br />

while (print fork,” “) {<br />

exit if int rand(1.01);<br />

}<br />

Epidemic and Endemic<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the results <strong>of</strong> the American - led war on terror has been the<br />

increasing implosion <strong>of</strong> the differences between emerging infectious<br />

diseases and bioterrorism. Not so long ago, a distinction was made

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