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The Exploit A Theory of Networks Alexander R. Galloway and Eugene Thacker Electronic Mediations, Volume 21 University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London
Ideas in this book have been previously published in different form in the following essays cowritten by the authors: “Protocol and Counter - Protocol,” in Code: The Language of Our Time, ed. Gerfried Stocker and Christine Schöpf (Linz: Ars Elec - tronica, 2003); “Protocol, Control, and Networks,” Grey Room 17 (Fall 2004); “In Defiance of Existence: Notes on Networks, Control, and Life - Forms,” in Feelings Are Always Local: DEAF04—Affective Turbulence, ed. Joke Brouwer et al. (Rotterdam: V2_Publishing/ NAi Publishers, 2004); “Networks, Control, and Life - Forms,” in “Virtual Communities: Less of You, More of Us: The Political Economy of Power in Virtual Communities,” ed. Jason Nolan and Jeremy Hunsinge, SIGGROUP Bulletin 25, no. 2 (2005), http: // doi.acm.org/ 10.1145/ 1067721.1067722; “The Metaphysics of Networks,” in Censoring Culture: Contemporary Threats to Free Expression, ed. Robert Atkins and Svetlana Mintcheva (New York: New Press, 2006), reprinted by per - mission of the New Press; “On Misanthropy,” in Curating Immateriality: The Work of the Curator in the Age of Network Systems, ed. Joasia Krysa (New York: Autonomedia, 2006); “Language, Life, Code,” Architectural Digest, September– October 2006. Copyright 2007 by Alexander R. Galloway and Eugene Thacker All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401 - 2520 http: // www.upress.umn.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Galloway, Alexander R., 1974– The exploit : a theory of networks / Alexander R. Galloway and Eugene Thacker. p. cm. — (Electronic mediations ; Vol. 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 978-0-8166-5043-9 (hc : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8166-5043-8 (hc : alk. paper) ISBN: 978-0-8166-5044-6 (pb : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8166-5044-6 (pb : alk. paper) 1. Social networks. 2. Computer networks. 3. Computer network protocols. 4. Bioinformatics—Philosophy. 5. Sovereignty. I. Thacker, Eugene. II. Title. HM741.G34 2007 303.48'3301—dc22 2007014964 Printed in the United States of America on acid - free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal - opportunity educator and employer. 12 11 10 09 08 07 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Page 2 and 3: The Exploit
Page 6 and 7: Contents On Reading This Book vii P
Page 8 and 9: On Reading This Book It is our inte
Page 10 and 11: Prolegomenon “We’re Tired of Tr
Page 12 and 13: Prolegomenon 3 opportunities that t
Page 14 and 15: Prolegomenon 5 centralized armies f
Page 16 and 17: Prolegomenon 7 the other hand, the
Page 18 and 19: Prolegomenon 9 Following Foucault,
Page 20 and 21: Prolegomenon 11 Provisional Respons
Page 22 and 23: Prolegomenon 13 comes to thinking a
Page 24 and 25: Prolegomenon 15 grams, where ultima
Page 26 and 27: Prolegomenon 17 rorism in the same
Page 28 and 29: Prolegomenon 19 has nothing to do w
Page 30 and 31: Prolegomenon 21 sovereignty. In the
Page 32 and 33: PART I Nodes The quest for “unive
Page 34 and 35: Nodes Discourse surrounding network
Page 36 and 37: Nodes 27 Benkler, and others, posit
Page 38 and 39: Nodes 29 cols such as http, FTP, an
Page 40 and 41: Nodes 31 tify the political fissure
Page 42 and 43: Nodes 33 From the perspective of gr
Page 44 and 45: Nodes 35 Indeed, one of the argumen
Page 46 and 47: Nodes 37 works. Would it be enough
Page 48 and 49: Nodes 39 and “rule” lies. The n
Page 50 and 51: Nodes 41 modulating, in flux, alive
Page 52 and 53: Nodes 43 ning of the data object. F
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Nodes 45 number of top - level name
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Nodes 47 This process may be partia
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Nodes 49 Biotechnologies today have
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Nodes 51 be it in the living cell,
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Nodes 53 DNA computing demonstrates
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Nodes 55 greater the number of insi
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Nodes 57 more accurate or successfu
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Nodes 59 takes on new forms in the
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Nodes 61 and at all scales. Perhaps
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Nodes 63 many current network - bas
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Nodes 65 face because enmity is alw
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Nodes 67 As a concept, swarming der
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Nodes 69 Places where faces shouldn
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Nodes 71 at which “life itself
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Nodes 73 A crucial challenge is to
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Nodes 75 concern is not safety anym
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Nodes 77 is central in the developm
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itself on the side of life, and tur
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Nodes 81 Perhaps what is most instr
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Nodes 83 ever, the language of biol
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Nodes 85 computer’s normal MBR. E
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Nodes 87 amples of computer and bio
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Nodes 89 identify Lyme disease, the
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Nodes 91 Web sites, databases, and
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Nodes 93 to our bodies, which has t
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Nodes 95 True, in extreme cases suc
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fects are almost impossible to pred
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Nodes 99 guarded condition, it will
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Nodes 101 Societies of Control . .
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PART II Edges —Well there it is.
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Edges The Datum of Cura I Imagine a
Page 116 and 117:
Edges 107 In these visions of healt
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Edges 109 control it seeks to estab
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Edges 111 treatise: Machiavelli’s
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Edges 113 Joseph - Marie Jacquard h
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Edges 115 but that, in the guise of
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Edges 117 tension, duration, and in
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Edges 119 abstract, mathematical pr
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Edges 121 Consider current developm
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Edges 123 simply mean symmetrical c
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Edges 125 focuses on code in isolat
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Edges 127 player online games, and
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Edges 129 role of medicine is to re
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Edges 131 of the supernatural, a di
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Edges 133 proteins, processes that
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Edges 135 muted into quality,” wr
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Edges 137 which cannot be cast into
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Edges 139 the thing, a particular f
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Edges 141 If Latour gives us a para
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Edges 143 tion. Nondistinction effa
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Edges 145 from the technological ve
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Edges 147 spellings, grammatical er
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Coda: Bits and Atoms Networks are a
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Coda 151 robustness that centralize
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Coda 153 tributed network form, jus
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Coda 155 The point here is not that
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Coda 157 ignored, and the network i
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Appendix Notes for a Liberated Comp
Page 170 and 171:
Appendix 161 infinity palimpsest po
Page 172 and 173:
Appendix 163 singular unordered vit
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lose DEVICE mutate SEQUENCE narcole
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Notes Prolegomenon 1. For more on t
Page 178 and 179:
Notes 169 7. Gilles Deleuze, Negoti
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Notes 171 clude GM foods, chemical
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Notes 173 bodies, the new nondiscip
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Notes 175 61. For a popular overvie
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Notes 177 22. On December 1, 2003
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Notes 179 6. Ibid., 2. 7. Ibid., 20
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Electronic Mediations Katherine Hay
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Index abandonment, 110- 11, 136 Abu
Page 194 and 195:
Index 185 body politic, 109- 11 Boe
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Index 187 distributed network. See
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Index 189 Health and Human Services
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Index 191 Metzger, Gustav, 108 Mich
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Index 193 poltergeist, 161 populati
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Index 195 TCP/ IP. See Internet pro
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Alexander R. Galloway is assistant
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