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Edges 127 player online games, and so on). The body becomes a medium of perpetual locatability, a roving panoply of tissues, organs, and cells orbited by personal network devices. Divine Metabolism Despite, or because of, the popular notion of information as immaterial, information constantly relates to life - forms. Life - forms are not merely biological but envelop social, cultural, and political forms as well. Life - forms are the nondistinction between these. Life - forms posit the polyvalent aspect of life, all the while positing something, however inessential, called “life.” The foundation of no foundation. Life has many aspects (social, cultural, economic, genetic), and not all of those aspects have an equal claim on life—that is the attitude of the life - form. But life - forms are also the opposite: the production of a notion of “life itself,” a notion of life - forms that is unmediated, fully present, and physical. This notion of the “thing itself ” acts as the foundation of life - forms, the point beyond which “life itself ” cannot be more immediate. Paradoxically, this is precisely the point at which the morethan - biological must enter the frame. Life - forms are similar to what Marx called the “inorganic body”: “Nature is man’s inorganic body— nature, that is, insofar as it is not itself the human body. Man lives on nature—means that nature is his body, with which he must remain in continuous intercourse if he is not to die.” 30 But despite his acute analyses, Marx is ambiguous over whether the inorganic body is something other than non - or preindustrial society. Even if we take the inorganic body broadly as “environment,” we are still left with the con - tradictory separation between individual and environment. Nevertheless, this is the nascent biopolitical aspect that Marx left unexplored—the relation between metabolism and capitalism, between what he called “social metabolism” and political economy. We leave it to Nietzsche to respond: “The human body, in which the most distant and most recent past of all organic development again becomes living and corporeal, through which and over and beyond which a tremendous inaudible stream seems to flow: the body is a
128 Edges more astonishing idea than the old ‘soul.’ . . . It has never occurred to anyone to regard his stomach as a strange or, say, a divine stomach.” 31 Perhaps networks are the site in which life - forms are continually related to control, where control works through this continual relation to life - forms. Fork Bomb II #!/usr/bin/perl while(1){ if($x = not fork){ print $x; } else { print “ “; } exit if int rand(1.03); } The Paranormal and the Pathological I In his book The Normal and the Pathological, Georges Canguilhem illus - trates how conceptions of health and illness historically changed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Central to Canguilhem’s analyses is the concept of “the norm” (and its attendant concepts, normality and normativity), which tends to play two contradictory roles. On the one hand, the norm is the average, that which a statistically significant sector of the population exhibits—a kind of “majority rules” of medicine. On the other hand, the norm is the ideal, that which the body, the organism, or the patient strives for but may never completely achieve—an optimization of health. Canguilhem notes a shift from a quantitative conception of disease to a qualitative one. The quantitative concept of disease (represented by the work of Broussais and Bernard in physiology) states that illness is a deviation from a normal state of balance. Biology is thus a spectrum of identifiable states of balance or imbalance. An excess or deficiency of heat, “sensitivity,” or “irritability” can lead to illness, and thus the
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The Exploit
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The Exploit A Theory of Networks Al
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Contents On Reading This Book vii P
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On Reading This Book It is our inte
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Prolegomenon “We’re Tired of Tr
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Prolegomenon 3 opportunities that t
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Prolegomenon 5 centralized armies f
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Prolegomenon 7 the other hand, the
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Prolegomenon 9 Following Foucault,
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Prolegomenon 11 Provisional Respons
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Prolegomenon 13 comes to thinking a
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Prolegomenon 15 grams, where ultima
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Prolegomenon 17 rorism in the same
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Prolegomenon 19 has nothing to do w
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Prolegomenon 21 sovereignty. In the
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PART I Nodes The quest for “unive
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Nodes Discourse surrounding network
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Nodes 27 Benkler, and others, posit
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Nodes 29 cols such as http, FTP, an
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Nodes 31 tify the political fissure
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Nodes 33 From the perspective of gr
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Nodes 35 Indeed, one of the argumen
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Nodes 37 works. Would it be enough
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Nodes 39 and “rule” lies. The n
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Nodes 41 modulating, in flux, alive
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Nodes 43 ning of the data object. F
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Nodes 45 number of top - level name
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Nodes 47 This process may be partia
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Nodes 49 Biotechnologies today have
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Nodes 51 be it in the living cell,
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Nodes 53 DNA computing demonstrates
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Nodes 55 greater the number of insi
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Nodes 57 more accurate or successfu
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Nodes 59 takes on new forms in the
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Nodes 61 and at all scales. Perhaps
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Nodes 63 many current network - bas
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Nodes 65 face because enmity is alw
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Nodes 67 As a concept, swarming der
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Nodes 69 Places where faces shouldn
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Nodes 71 at which “life itself
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Nodes 73 A crucial challenge is to
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Nodes 75 concern is not safety anym
Page 86 and 87: Nodes 77 is central in the developm
Page 88 and 89: itself on the side of life, and tur
Page 90 and 91: Nodes 81 Perhaps what is most instr
Page 92 and 93: Nodes 83 ever, the language of biol
Page 94 and 95: Nodes 85 computer’s normal MBR. E
Page 96 and 97: Nodes 87 amples of computer and bio
Page 98 and 99: Nodes 89 identify Lyme disease, the
Page 100 and 101: Nodes 91 Web sites, databases, and
Page 102 and 103: Nodes 93 to our bodies, which has t
Page 104 and 105: Nodes 95 True, in extreme cases suc
Page 106 and 107: fects are almost impossible to pred
Page 108 and 109: Nodes 99 guarded condition, it will
Page 110 and 111: Nodes 101 Societies of Control . .
Page 112 and 113: PART II Edges —Well there it is.
Page 114 and 115: Edges The Datum of Cura I Imagine a
Page 116 and 117: Edges 107 In these visions of healt
Page 118 and 119: Edges 109 control it seeks to estab
Page 120 and 121: Edges 111 treatise: Machiavelli’s
Page 122 and 123: Edges 113 Joseph - Marie Jacquard h
Page 124 and 125: Edges 115 but that, in the guise of
Page 126 and 127: Edges 117 tension, duration, and in
Page 128 and 129: Edges 119 abstract, mathematical pr
Page 130 and 131: Edges 121 Consider current developm
Page 132 and 133: Edges 123 simply mean symmetrical c
Page 134 and 135: Edges 125 focuses on code in isolat
Page 138 and 139: Edges 129 role of medicine is to re
Page 140 and 141: Edges 131 of the supernatural, a di
Page 142 and 143: Edges 133 proteins, processes that
Page 144 and 145: Edges 135 muted into quality,” wr
Page 146 and 147: Edges 137 which cannot be cast into
Page 148 and 149: Edges 139 the thing, a particular f
Page 150 and 151: Edges 141 If Latour gives us a para
Page 152 and 153: Edges 143 tion. Nondistinction effa
Page 154 and 155: Edges 145 from the technological ve
Page 156 and 157: Edges 147 spellings, grammatical er
Page 158 and 159: Coda: Bits and Atoms Networks are a
Page 160 and 161: Coda 151 robustness that centralize
Page 162 and 163: Coda 153 tributed network form, jus
Page 164 and 165: Coda 155 The point here is not that
Page 166 and 167: Coda 157 ignored, and the network i
Page 168 and 169: Appendix Notes for a Liberated Comp
Page 170 and 171: Appendix 161 infinity palimpsest po
Page 172 and 173: Appendix 163 singular unordered vit
Page 174 and 175: lose DEVICE mutate SEQUENCE narcole
Page 176 and 177: Notes Prolegomenon 1. For more on t
Page 178 and 179: Notes 169 7. Gilles Deleuze, Negoti
Page 180 and 181: Notes 171 clude GM foods, chemical
Page 182 and 183: Notes 173 bodies, the new nondiscip
Page 184 and 185: Notes 175 61. For a popular overvie
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Notes 177 22. On December 1, 2003
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Notes 179 6. Ibid., 2. 7. Ibid., 20
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Electronic Mediations Katherine Hay
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Index abandonment, 110- 11, 136 Abu
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Index 185 body politic, 109- 11 Boe
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Index 187 distributed network. See
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Index 189 Health and Human Services
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Index 191 Metzger, Gustav, 108 Mich
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Index 193 poltergeist, 161 populati
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Index 195 TCP/ IP. See Internet pro
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Alexander R. Galloway is assistant
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