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The Exploit: A Theory of Networks - asounder

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120 Edges<br />

a worst - case scenario turn into alarmism or hype, the stuff <strong>of</strong> medical<br />

thriller movies?<br />

This is so much more the case when emerging infectious diseases<br />

are paired alongside the war on terrorism. In many ways, the pairing<br />

<strong>of</strong> emerging infectious disease and bioterrorism is something that is<br />

programmatically supported by the U.S. government. While bioterrorism<br />

has certainly existed for some time, it is hard to dismiss the<br />

heightened anxieties surrounding any news item concerning an infectious<br />

disease. <strong>The</strong> question up front is always: is it a bioterrorist attack?<br />

<strong>The</strong> unspoken thought, the really frustrating thought, is that<br />

the most effective bioterrorist attack may be nearly indistinguishable<br />

from a naturally occurring disease. Officials from the U.S. Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Health and Human Services have in the past likened their efforts<br />

to the mili tary agenda in Iraq, and public health policy in the<br />

United States after September 11, 2001, <strong>of</strong>ten combines medical and<br />

military research. 22 <strong>The</strong> disease - as - war metaphor is not new, but it<br />

takes on a new guise in the era <strong>of</strong> networks. If, as we are told, we are<br />

fighting “a new kind <strong>of</strong> war” based on networks, and if “war” has historically<br />

been the most common metaphor for talking about disease,<br />

then are we also fighting a new kind <strong>of</strong> medical terror, a new kind <strong>of</strong><br />

biopolitical war?<br />

What would be the medical analogy, then, for counterterrorist<br />

operations and counterinsurgency units? Consider the “good - virus”<br />

model applied to the outbreak <strong>of</strong> an emerging infectious disease: An<br />

epidemic is identified, and owing to its networked nature, a counternetwork<br />

deploys to confront it. An engineered microbe containing a<br />

vaccine to the epidemic agent is then released (via aerosol drones)<br />

into infected “hot zones,” and the microbial netwar is allowed to run<br />

its course. Paradoxically, the good virus will succeed in administering<br />

the vaccine only if its rate <strong>of</strong> infection surpasses that <strong>of</strong> the bad virus.<br />

This nexus <strong>of</strong> disease, medicine delivery, and military logistics is what<br />

we can expect in future evolutions <strong>of</strong> warfare.<br />

Medical Surveillance (SimSARS II)<br />

<strong>The</strong> condensed, almost aphoristic quality <strong>of</strong> many recent epidemics<br />

continually serves to remind us <strong>of</strong> the intensive nature <strong>of</strong> networks.

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