The Exploit: A Theory of Networks - asounder
The Exploit: A Theory of Networks - asounder
The Exploit: A Theory of Networks - asounder
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itself on the side <strong>of</strong> life, and turns life against power.” 54 Confirming<br />
the direct link between power and life, he continues: “Life becomes<br />
resistance to power when power takes life as its object.” 55 And then,<br />
for maximum clarity, Deleuze states this point a third time: “When<br />
power becomes bio - power, resistance becomes power <strong>of</strong> life, a vital -<br />
power that cannot be confined within species, places, or the paths <strong>of</strong><br />
this or that diagram....Is not life this capacity to resist force? ...there<br />
is no telling what man might achieve ‘as a living being,’ as the set <strong>of</strong><br />
‘forces that resist.’” 56<br />
In this sense, life is the capacity to resist force.<br />
Nodes 79<br />
It is the capacity to “not become enamored <strong>of</strong> power,” as Foucault<br />
put it years earlier in his preface to the English edition <strong>of</strong> Deleuze<br />
and Guattari’s Anti - Oedipus. Life is a sort <strong>of</strong> counterpower, a return<br />
flow <strong>of</strong> forces aimed backward toward the source <strong>of</strong> exploitation,<br />
selectively resisting forms <strong>of</strong> homogenization, canalization, and subjectification.<br />
(But then this is really not a resistance at all but instead<br />
an intensification, a lubrication <strong>of</strong> life.)<br />
On the other hand, life is also that which is resisted (resistance - to - life),<br />
that against which resistance is propelled.<br />
Today “life itself ” is boxed in by competing biological and computational<br />
definitions. In the biological definition, the icon <strong>of</strong> DNA is<br />
mobilized to explain everything from Alzheimer’s to attention deficit<br />
disorder. In the computational definition, information surveillance<br />
and the extensive databasing <strong>of</strong> the social promote a notion <strong>of</strong> social<br />
activity that can be tracked through records <strong>of</strong> transactions, registrations,<br />
and communications. 57 Resistance - to - life is thus a challenge<br />
posed to any situation in which a normative definition <strong>of</strong> “life itself ”<br />
dovetails with an instrumental use <strong>of</strong> that definition. Aiming toward<br />
a transformative, bioethical goal, the resistance - to - life perspective<br />
poses the question: Whom does this definition <strong>of</strong> life benefit and how?<br />
It asks: Is it enough to define life in this way? What other types <strong>of</strong> life<br />
are shut down by this definition <strong>of</strong> life? Here is the critic D. N. Rodo -<br />
wick writing on the theme <strong>of</strong> resistance - to - life in Deleuze: