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The Exploit: A Theory of Networks - asounder

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itself on the side <strong>of</strong> life, and turns life against power.” 54 Confirming<br />

the direct link between power and life, he continues: “Life becomes<br />

resistance to power when power takes life as its object.” 55 And then,<br />

for maximum clarity, Deleuze states this point a third time: “When<br />

power becomes bio - power, resistance becomes power <strong>of</strong> life, a vital -<br />

power that cannot be confined within species, places, or the paths <strong>of</strong><br />

this or that diagram....Is not life this capacity to resist force? ...there<br />

is no telling what man might achieve ‘as a living being,’ as the set <strong>of</strong><br />

‘forces that resist.’” 56<br />

In this sense, life is the capacity to resist force.<br />

Nodes 79<br />

It is the capacity to “not become enamored <strong>of</strong> power,” as Foucault<br />

put it years earlier in his preface to the English edition <strong>of</strong> Deleuze<br />

and Guattari’s Anti - Oedipus. Life is a sort <strong>of</strong> counterpower, a return<br />

flow <strong>of</strong> forces aimed backward toward the source <strong>of</strong> exploitation,<br />

selectively resisting forms <strong>of</strong> homogenization, canalization, and subjectification.<br />

(But then this is really not a resistance at all but instead<br />

an intensification, a lubrication <strong>of</strong> life.)<br />

On the other hand, life is also that which is resisted (resistance - to - life),<br />

that against which resistance is propelled.<br />

Today “life itself ” is boxed in by competing biological and computational<br />

definitions. In the biological definition, the icon <strong>of</strong> DNA is<br />

mobilized to explain everything from Alzheimer’s to attention deficit<br />

disorder. In the computational definition, information surveillance<br />

and the extensive databasing <strong>of</strong> the social promote a notion <strong>of</strong> social<br />

activity that can be tracked through records <strong>of</strong> transactions, registrations,<br />

and communications. 57 Resistance - to - life is thus a challenge<br />

posed to any situation in which a normative definition <strong>of</strong> “life itself ”<br />

dovetails with an instrumental use <strong>of</strong> that definition. Aiming toward<br />

a transformative, bioethical goal, the resistance - to - life perspective<br />

poses the question: Whom does this definition <strong>of</strong> life benefit and how?<br />

It asks: Is it enough to define life in this way? What other types <strong>of</strong> life<br />

are shut down by this definition <strong>of</strong> life? Here is the critic D. N. Rodo -<br />

wick writing on the theme <strong>of</strong> resistance - to - life in Deleuze:

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