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It Takes Too Long to Download.<br />

The first reason to cut down on graphics is that the more there are, and the<br />

larger they are, the longer it will take each of your pages to download. Now<br />

that many people have broadband connections, they're much more<br />

impatient than they used to be when it comes to waiting for pages to<br />

download: in most cases, you have around five seconds before your visitors<br />

start hitting the Back button.<br />

What can you do about this, apart from using fewer pictures? Well, you can<br />

also make sure that you resize your images in a graphics editor so that their<br />

file sizes get smaller. If you just resize images by specifying a width and<br />

height in HTML or CSS, then they still take just as long to download as they<br />

would have, without the extra time serving any useful purpose.<br />

Also, you might want to consider turning on compression in your image<br />

editor: JPEG files especially can often be compressed by 20-30% before<br />

there's any noticeable difference to the human eye. Try out different formats<br />

and compression levels to see what works.<br />

It Gets Too Busy.<br />

If you've ever tried to use a site that has more than three or four different<br />

images on the page at once, you'll know what I mean by that. Your eye is<br />

forced to dart all over the page, not sure where to focus: the page simply has<br />

too much going on at once. Instead of making your site busy by loading it up<br />

with graphics, you should try your best to keep it as simple as you can.<br />

One thing I would suggest is that you take a look at the front pages of a few<br />

newspapers, and notice how they only ever lead on one picture. Putting two<br />

pictures on a front page is considered to be very bad: the reader doesn't<br />

know where to look. That goes double for websites, where the viewable area<br />

is much smaller than a newspaper page. Even if you have more than one<br />

thing to say, it's better to 'go large' with one picture and then explain the<br />

other things in text, next to it or below it.<br />

It Distracts from the Content.<br />

Don't forget that most of the people on your site are there to get information,<br />

not to look at your graphics. Too many graphics will distract visitors from<br />

The Web Design Guide for Newbies |131

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