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asked for it. You should link to it with text like 'watch the video' or 'listen<br />

now', and leave it up to them what they want to do. Note that this also gives<br />

you a useful chance to ask the visitor which media player they'd prefer,<br />

instead of just trying to play things with one they might not have.<br />

Audio on the Web.<br />

Having been stung one too many times, there are a lot of users who only<br />

browse the web with their speakers turned off. For this reason, you need to<br />

give them something clearly useful to make it worth their while to turn them<br />

back on, and you need to warn them in advance that they will need to.<br />

Once you've done that, what kind of content should you provide? Unless<br />

you're a radio station or you're providing an audio feed of something else<br />

that's happening live, streaming audio is generally a bad idea. You should<br />

also note that there is no royalty structure in place for web use of<br />

commercial music, so you can't really offer anything in that way either.<br />

Instead, you should look at offering downloads of spoken-word mp3 files,<br />

divided into 'episodes' of about ten minutes or so in length. What you want<br />

to offer is entirely up to you: you could record some motivational speeches,<br />

or read the Bible, or whatever, if you think your visitors would appreciate it.<br />

The only rule is to keep it relevant and keep it useful – no-one wants to<br />

download and listen to plain old ads.<br />

It's worth noting that web audio is undergoing a bit of a renaissance right<br />

now as a result of the iPod and so-called 'podcasting'. This is the practice of<br />

making short spoken audio segments available in a way that makes them<br />

easy to download to an iPod (or other portable music device) and listen to<br />

on-the-go. This is a practice that grows every day, and is well worth getting<br />

into.<br />

Video on the Web.<br />

What can you use video for on the web? Well, if you have a product you want<br />

to demonstrate, you could record it in action and offer that video for<br />

download. Generally, though, web video tends to be restricted to news and<br />

e-learning. In a commercial context, this means 'webinars' – videos that<br />

offer the web equivalent of a seminar presentation, made available for<br />

The Web Design Guide for Newbies |98

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