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Volume 2, Issue 1, 2011, Full Text - 5th International Conference on ...

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Sustainable C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> and Design <str<strong>on</strong>g>2011</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

4<br />

Feeding-directi<strong>on</strong>al cutting force diagrams measured<br />

( f = 0,1 mm/rev; a = 0,1 mm; v = 50 m/min )<br />

Feeding-directi<strong>on</strong>al cutting force<br />

[N]<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

PA 6G Na average;<br />

2,98<br />

PA 6G Mg average;<br />

1,75<br />

POM C average;<br />

0,76<br />

HD 1000 average;<br />

0,19<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

cutting time [s]<br />

PA 6G Na POM C HD 1000 PA 6G M g<br />

Figure 7. Feeding-directi<strong>on</strong>al cutting force at materials tested at parameters given.<br />

As each workpiece tested had the same directi<strong>on</strong>s the measuring time period was c<strong>on</strong>tinuously changing<br />

because of various feeding and cutting speed values. Therefore we have 7 s –time taken into account at<br />

most measuring. In case of certain cutting parameters this value could not be reached, therefore at these<br />

parameters the cutting time was reduced to 4 at <strong>on</strong>e case 2 s respectively. The next diagram we have<br />

presented the main –and feeding- directi<strong>on</strong>al cutting forces in the functi<strong>on</strong> of depth of cut and of feeding<br />

from average values bel<strong>on</strong>ging to parameters given according to the following sample (Figure 8). Similar<br />

evaluati<strong>on</strong>s were d<strong>on</strong>e for each material types.<br />

Main<br />

cutting<br />

force [N]<br />

PA 6G Mg v = 50 m/min<br />

Main<br />

cutting<br />

force [N]<br />

PA 6G Mg v = 200 m/min<br />

80,00<br />

70,00<br />

60,00<br />

50,00<br />

40,00<br />

30,00<br />

20,00<br />

10,00<br />

0,00<br />

0,1<br />

0,1<br />

0,2<br />

70,00<br />

60,00<br />

50,00<br />

40,00<br />

30,00<br />

20,00<br />

10,00<br />

0,00<br />

0,1<br />

0,1<br />

0,2<br />

0,25<br />

0,5<br />

1<br />

Depth of cut [mm]<br />

2<br />

0,025<br />

0,05<br />

Feeding<br />

[mm/rev]<br />

0,25<br />

0,5<br />

1<br />

0,025<br />

Depth of cut [mm]<br />

2<br />

0,05<br />

Feeding<br />

[mm/rev]<br />

Figure 8. The value of main cutting force in the functi<strong>on</strong> of depth of cut and of feeding, PA 6G Mg<br />

3.1 Specific cutting resistance<br />

Cutting materials the specific cutting resistance (k s ) is an important factor. The following sample shows its<br />

change in the functi<strong>on</strong> of depth of cut and of feeding (Figure 9).<br />

Figure 9. The value of specific cutting resistance in the functi<strong>on</strong> of depth of cut and of feeding, HD PE 1000<br />

110<br />

Copyright © <str<strong>on</strong>g>2011</str<strong>on</strong>g> by Laboratory Soete

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