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Ties <strong>that</strong> Bind<br />
159 Punjabi Mahomedan. From --,<br />
Supply Agent, Supply and<br />
Transport Corps, to the Editor,<br />
Continental Daily Mail, 36, Rue de<br />
Sentier, Paris (undated), Censor of<br />
Indian Mails, 1914-1918,<br />
L/MIL/5/828/147, IOR, BL,<br />
London<br />
38 | policyexchange.org.uk<br />
Muslims reacted with greater calm to the news <strong>that</strong> Turkey had backed<br />
Germany than most officials in Whitehall could have anticipated. Crucially, they<br />
won Muslim support by allaying their concerns about maintaining the sanctity of<br />
religious sites in Makkah and Madinah. But their strategy went far beyond simply<br />
reacting to Muslim fears. The government demonstrated its track record of<br />
guaranteeing religious liber<strong>ties</strong> for Muslims – and Indians listened. A Punjabi<br />
soldier in the trenches wrote to the Continental Daily Mail newspaper explaining:<br />
The Mussalmans are fighting against the Turks. Why? Because they love British Empire, they<br />
value the blessings of the British rule. India has not spared money nor anything required for<br />
this war and is putting forth all her resources to help to win the war. But what a pity <strong>that</strong><br />
while the loyal sons and subjects of British Empire in India are doing their best to win the just<br />
and right cause, the pacifists in England strives [sic] to ruin the ideal. 159<br />
Silk Letters: dissent and mutiny<br />
Dissent and mutiny is an aspect of Indian Muslim history which has caught the<br />
attention of al-Qaeda – and their leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, is keen to project an<br />
image of Muslim rebellion under the Raj to Pakistani Muslims today.<br />
In August 2008, when instability in Pakistan was at its peak and President<br />
Musharraf was preparing to stand down, the US Army discovered a document<br />
written by the then deputy leader of al-Qaeda, entitled ‘A Message from Sheikh<br />
Ayman al-Zawahiri to Pakistan Army and the People of Pakistan’. The document<br />
argues <strong>that</strong> Pakistan’s armed forces have become a proxy of the United States<br />
government and <strong>that</strong> American influence in the region is comparable to British<br />
imperial power during the Raj.<br />
I request each Muslim in Pakistan to remember the glorious history of their noble scholars who<br />
resisted fiercely any and all cooperation with or support for the British Indian Army.<br />
Sheikh ul Hind Maulana Mehmood ul Hasan said in his fatwa to the students of Aligarh<br />
University: ‘You have no choice but to abandon supporting and championing Islam's enemies<br />
whether in practice or in belief And the religious basis of this matter is undeniable’. And he<br />
wrote in his letter to the Jamiat-i-Ulamaa meeting in Amritsar: ‘The fiercest enemies of Islam<br />
and Muslims are the British so it is mandatory to stop supporting them’.<br />
And his student Sayyed Hussain Ahmad Madni stood up in court to say: ‘Joining the British<br />
army; helping another to join it or advising him to join; and supporting the British army or<br />
giving it loans for war: all are haram'.<br />
[...]<br />
Don't you see how the Indian armies which were killing Muslims yesterday at the orders of<br />
the British, are themselves the forces of [Musharraf] what are today killing Muslims in<br />
Afghanistan and the tribal areas of Pakistan at the orders of the Americans? Don't<br />
[Musharraf’s] forces provide the Crusaders with information, bases, airports, and even detention<br />
and torture centers? Don't they supply them with food and fuel to kill, detain, torture, and<br />
humiliate Muslims in Pakistan and Afghanistan?<br />
Don't you notice how when Sayyed Hussain Ahmad Madni quoted the statements of past British<br />
politicians about their crusade, he was quoting word for word Bush, when he declared his new<br />
crusade against Muslims? Isn't is clear <strong>that</strong> the Malta detention centre, in which Sheikh-ul-Hind<br />
and Sayyed Hussain Ahmad Madni were jailed, is comparable to the Guantanamo camp? Isn't it