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ties that bind - sep 11

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from different backgrounds were respected, as already documented earlier in this<br />

pamphlet (see pp.21–27) – but the government of the day was also unequivocal<br />

about the rightness of its cause. The moral case against the Central Powers, which<br />

the Ottoman Empire supported in the First World War, and against Nazi Germany<br />

in the Second World War, was clearly explained to men across the Empire. As<br />

already illustrated, they largely responded to the openness and clarity of <strong>that</strong><br />

message, buoyed by Britain’s surety of purpose.<br />

Guarding against infiltration<br />

Such self-confident messages are too rare today. The corollary is <strong>that</strong> anger and<br />

dissent has increased, alienating large sections of the British Muslim community<br />

from the armed forces and its mission. The pressures on active servicemen in this<br />

respect can be exceptionally high and the Fort Hood attack in America in<br />

November 2009 demonstrates the dangers. Indeed, as the global jihadi movement<br />

continues to adopt an increasingly decentralised structure by inspiring<br />

‘self-starters’, such risks are only likely to increase. Mitchell Silber, Director of<br />

Intelligence Analysis at the New York City Police Department, confirmed this view<br />

in his testimony to the US Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs<br />

Committee on the Fort Hood attack. ‘[The] home grown threat ... has no<br />

operational relationship with AQ Core, but consists of individuals radicalized in<br />

the West, who utilize al-Qaeda ideology as their inspiration for their actions’, he<br />

told the Committee. 371 Combating <strong>that</strong> threat means understanding the<br />

ideological challenge groups such as al-Qaeda pose and identifying those<br />

susceptible or likely to be influenced by its message.<br />

The official inquiry conducted by the Department of Defense (DoD) into the<br />

attack at Fort Hood, however, attracted heavy criticism after one of the inquiry’s<br />

co-chairmen, former Secretary of the US Army, Togo West, said:<br />

Our concern is with actions and effects, not necessarily with motivations. 372<br />

Of course, without motivation there would not have been any terrorist attack. That<br />

much is evident from the actions of Major Nidal Hasan who proselytised his<br />

radical beliefs and maintained contact with radical preachers such as Anwar<br />

al-Awlaki. Indeed, Awlaki celebrated the Fort Hood shootings with the following<br />

statement on his website:<br />

Nidal Hassan is a hero. He is a man of conscience who could not bear living the contradiction<br />

of being a Muslim and serving in an army <strong>that</strong> is fighting against his own people. This is a<br />

contradiction <strong>that</strong> many Muslims brush aside and just pretend <strong>that</strong> it doesn't exist. Any decent<br />

Muslim cannot live, understanding properly his du<strong>ties</strong> towards his Creator and his fellow<br />

Muslims, and yet serve as a US soldier. The US is leading the war against terrorism which in<br />

reality is a war against Islam. Its army is directly invading two Muslim countries and indirectly<br />

occupying the rest through its stooges.<br />

Nidal opened fire on soldiers who were on their way to be deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.<br />

How can there be any dispute about the virtue of what he has done? In fact the only way a<br />

Muslim could Islamically justify serving as a soldier in the US army is if his intention is to<br />

follow the footsteps of men like Nidal.<br />

Conclusion – Reviving Muslim Service in the Armed Forces<br />

371 The Fort Hood Attack: a<br />

preliminary assessment, Senate<br />

Homeland Security and<br />

Governmental Affairs Committee,<br />

evidence of Mitchell D. Silber,<br />

available at:<br />

http://hsgac.senate.gov/public/in<br />

dex.cfm?FuseAction=Hearings.He<br />

aring&Hearing_ID=70b4e9b6d2af-4290-b9fd-7a466a0a86b6<br />

372 U.S. Department of Defense,<br />

Office of the Assistant Secretary<br />

of Defense (Public Affairs), News<br />

Transcript, DoD Briefing with<br />

former Army Secretary West and<br />

Adm. Clark (Ret.) from the<br />

Pentagon (15 January 2010).<br />

Available at:<br />

http://www.defense.gov/Transcri<br />

pts/Transcript.aspx?TranscriptID=<br />

4536<br />

policyexchange.org.uk | 81

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