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ties that bind - sep 11

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Ties <strong>that</strong> Bind<br />

2<strong>11</strong> Ibid, p.55<br />

212 Ibid, p.46<br />

213 Ibid, pp.7-32<br />

214 Ibid, p.7<br />

215 Ibid, p.9<br />

216 Ibid, p.17-19<br />

217 Ibid, p.20<br />

50 | policyexchange.org.uk<br />

The pamphlet was widely circulated. The government of India, for example,<br />

maintained a list of sixty-three different ‘Muslim owned newspapers’ across the<br />

country with express instructions <strong>that</strong> they should ‘receive all war material;<br />

ordinary departmental material and articles of Islamic interest’. 2<strong>11</strong> Partial analysis<br />

conducted by the Home Department of the government of India revealed <strong>that</strong> it<br />

received 804 column inches of coverage from just twenty-three different<br />

newspapers – although the Home Department was keen to point out <strong>that</strong> ‘as only a<br />

selection of the Muslim press is analysed in this bureau, the real results achieved are<br />

undoubtedly greater’. 212<br />

For good measure, in addition to translating the pamphlet from Arabic to<br />

English, Arberry also submitted ‘dialogues written by myself’ to the MOI which<br />

were to ‘ultimately be published in Arabic through secret channels and will appear<br />

as having been composed by a Muslim Arab’. 213 Some of the pamphlets written<br />

by Arberry included:<br />

? What do the Germans think of the Arabs?<br />

? What is a quisling?<br />

? Are the Germans friends of the Arabs?<br />

? What do the Germans think of Islam?<br />

? What have the Germans done to Islam?<br />

These pamphlets were framed as a series of conversations between a father and son<br />

– they all bore the subtitle ‘conversations with my son’ – and took a dialectic form.<br />

In ‘What do the Germans think of the Arabs?’, the father explains Nazi thinking<br />

to his son – first in terms of Hitler’s attitudes towards the Arab people, before<br />

explaining the Nazi view on Islam. The son, known as ‘Ahmad’, starts by saying,<br />

‘I repeated what you told me concerning the lies and hypocrisy of the Germans<br />

and their leaders to my friends at school, and they asked me if I could prove <strong>that</strong><br />

the Germans are in fact the enemies of the Arabs and Moslems. They asked me if<br />

the German leaders and writers have ever expressed their opinion of us Arabs and<br />

Moslems openly, and if so, what this opinion was’. 214<br />

Naturally, the pamphlet then offers a systematic analysis of the Nazi view<br />

towards both the Arabs and Muslims while showing how some aspects of their<br />

belief – such as the idea of Aryan racial superiority – contradicted verses from the<br />

Quran. The father explains:<br />

[In Mein Kampf Hitler] will not undertake to champion the rights of any oriental peoples<br />

who may consider themselves to be oppressed by other nations. So much for his pretence to have<br />

the cause of Arabs at heart. In another passage, speaking of those Egyptians and Indians whom<br />

he had met in Germany, Hitler describes them as ‘gabbling pomposi<strong>ties</strong>’ and ‘inflated Orientals’.<br />

So much for Hitler’s opinion of the Arabs and Moslem peoples, whose friend and saviour he now<br />

pretends to be. 215<br />

Similar sentiments are expressed in ‘Are the Germans friends of the Arabs?’,<br />

although it offers much more history of the conflict itself, explaining Germany’s<br />

remilitarisation of the Rhineland and invasion of Poland. 216 Unsurprisingly, by the<br />

end, ‘Ahmad’ concludes ‘it is the duty of Moslems not to have anything to do with<br />

men who are liars and unjust tyrants [i.e. the Nazis]’. 217

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