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AcknowledgmentsVladimir. — Quand j’y pense. . . <strong>de</strong>puis letemps. . . je me <strong>de</strong>man<strong>de</strong>. . . ce que tu serais<strong>de</strong>venu. . . sans moi. . . (Avec décision.) Tu neserais plus qu’un petit tas d’ossements à l’heurequ’il est, pas d’erreur.En attendant GodotSamuel Beckett [11]Le Niolo est le bassin supérieur du Golo, en amont dudéfilé <strong>de</strong> la Scala di Santa Regina. Large cuvettegranitique d’une alt. moyenne <strong>de</strong> l’ordre <strong>de</strong> 900 m,dominée au N. par le chaînon du Cinto et au S. par lescrêtes qui le séparent <strong>de</strong> la haute vallée du Tavignano,c’est une région très nettement délimitée qui, avantl’ouverture <strong>de</strong> la route D84 (ex RF9), n’était accessibleque par quelques cols franchis par <strong>de</strong>s sentiersmuletiers et bloqués par la neige une partie <strong>de</strong> l’année.Ce réel isolement par rapport au reste <strong>de</strong> l’île afortement marqué la population du Niolo au cours <strong>de</strong>ssiècles et lui a conféré une certaine originalité qui semanifeste encore <strong>de</strong> nos jours dans différents domaines.Gui<strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>s montagnes corsesMichel Fabrikant [88]I shall first thank both my Ph.D. advisors — Gérard Cohen and Hugues Randriam — withoutwhom this work would have never been possible: you have let me wan<strong>de</strong>r in the directions Iwanted for three years, and I will always be grateful to you for the won<strong>de</strong>rful i<strong>de</strong>as we sharedtogether and that liberty you gave me. Next comes Sihem Mesnager who was kind enough to shareher research interests and collaborate with me. Much of the content of this thesis would havebeen far different if I did not have the chance to meet you. I also had the chance to collaboratewith Hervé Chabanne and Alain Patey from Morpho even though no trace of this work appears inthe present memoir. As a rather fortunate consequence of this collaboration, I was forced to takemy first step on the South-American continent. I am also extremely grateful to Gary McGuireand Igor Shparlinski who accepted to go through the hassle of reading this memoir and to writea report, as well as to Andreas Enge, Nicolas M. Thiéry and Benjamin Smith who accepted tobe part of my <strong>de</strong>fense jury. I should not forget the former and current members of the MIC2team: David Auger and Céline Chevalier with whom I shared my office and my days; David

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