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List of symbols and notationxxil(t) Number of bits of t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80P d Probability that X d = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68r(a, t) Number of carries occurring while adding a to t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23t, a, b Modular integers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21X d Difference of two sums of d geometrically distributed variables . . . . . . . 682F 1 (a, b; c; z) Gaussian hypergeometric series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Bent functionsχ f Sign function of f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Tr k r Field trace from F 2 k to F 2 r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97̂χ f Walsh–Hadamard transform of f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97C n (a, b) Cubic sum associated with a and b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98D r (x) Dickson polynomial of <strong>de</strong>gree r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99E a Elliptic curve associated with a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114f a,b A Boolean function of the Mesnager family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113f a A Boolean function of the Charpin–Gong family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113G f Artin–Schreier curve associated with f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115g a A Boolean function associated with f a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113H f Artin–Schreier curve associated with f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116K n (a) Kloosterman sum associated with a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98o(j) Size of the cyclotomic coset of j modulo 2 n − 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97Elliptic curves[n] Multiplication by n on an elliptic curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100#E Number of rational points of E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104Ell(O) Set of elliptic curves with complex multipliation by O . . . . . . . . . . . . 147End(E) Ring of geometric endomorphisms of E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103End K (E) Ring of K-rational endomorphisms of E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103F Fundamental domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Γ(1) Modular group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141H Poincaré upper halfplane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Λ A lattice in C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

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