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Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland’s “c<strong>en</strong>tral bank” activitiesCapital a<strong>de</strong>quacy and liqui<strong>dit</strong>yThe cross-guarantee system operates in concert with the regulatory and admin<strong>is</strong>trative oversight of the localRabobanks by Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland. Notwithstanding the fact that Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland and the localRabobanks are superv<strong>is</strong>ed by the Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank (De Ne<strong>de</strong>rlandsche Bank N.V.) on a consolidated bas<strong>is</strong>,based on Article 3:111 of the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act, Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland has responsibility for <strong>en</strong>suringcompliance by the local Rabobanks with the applicable capital a<strong>de</strong>quacy and liqui<strong>dit</strong>y regulations. The capitala<strong>de</strong>quacy regulations are int<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>d to preserve a bank’s ability to withstand loan losses and other business r<strong>is</strong>ksthrough reserves and retained earnings. The internal standards actually applied by Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland,however, are more conservative than the regulations promulgated by the law. Th<strong>is</strong> policy partly reflects thefact that local Rabobanks, which cannot ra<strong>is</strong>e new capital by the <strong>is</strong>sue of shares, can only grow and maintainan appropriate ratio of reserves to total liabilities by making profits. Any local Rabobank whose ratio ofreserves to total liabilities fails to meet internal solv<strong>en</strong>cy standards <strong>is</strong> subject to stricter superv<strong>is</strong>ion byRabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland. In particular, Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland may restrict such local Rabobank’s authority tomake l<strong>en</strong>ding <strong>de</strong>c<strong>is</strong>ions within Rabobank Group’s l<strong>en</strong>ding limits.The local Rabobanks are permitted to have accounts only with Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland, which <strong>is</strong> the sole outletfor each local Rabobank’s excess liqui<strong>dit</strong>y and acts as treasurer to the local Rabobanks.Superv<strong>is</strong>ion on market conductPursuant to Section 2:105 of the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act, Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland has be<strong>en</strong> <strong>de</strong>signated by theMin<strong>is</strong>ter of Finance (Min<strong>is</strong>terie <strong>van</strong> Financiën) as an un<strong>de</strong>rtaking which <strong>is</strong> <strong>de</strong>emed to have a collectivelic<strong>en</strong>ce, applying both to itself and to all local Rabobanks. As a consequ<strong>en</strong>ce of th<strong>is</strong> collective lic<strong>en</strong>ce, thesuperv<strong>is</strong>ion by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit Financiële Markt<strong>en</strong>), as far ascompliance with the rules on market conduct pursuant to the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act <strong>is</strong> concerned, will bedirected at Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland. In turn, Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland plays a c<strong>en</strong>tral role in the superv<strong>is</strong>ion of theconduct of the local Rabobanks.251

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