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Dutch regulationG<strong>en</strong>eralAs of September 2002, banking superv<strong>is</strong>ion in the Netherlands has be<strong>en</strong> divi<strong>de</strong>d into pru<strong>de</strong>ntial superv<strong>is</strong>ion,carried out by the Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank, and conduct of business superv<strong>is</strong>ion, carried out by the NetherlandsAuthority for the Financial Markets.Pursuant to authority granted un<strong>de</strong>r the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act, the Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank, on behalf of theDutch Min<strong>is</strong>ter of Finance, superv<strong>is</strong>es and regulates the majority of Rabobank Group’s activities. TheNetherlands Authority for the Financial Markets superv<strong>is</strong>es primarily the conduct of business. Set forth below<strong>is</strong> a brief summary of the principal aspects of the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act.Scope of the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion ActA bank <strong>is</strong> any <strong>en</strong>terpr<strong>is</strong>e whose business it <strong>is</strong> to receive repayable funds from outsi<strong>de</strong> a closed circle and fromother than professional market parties, and to grant cre<strong>dit</strong>s for its own account. Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland andvarious Rabobank Group <strong>en</strong>tities, including each of the local Rabobanks, are banks and, because they are<strong>en</strong>gaged in the securities business as well as the commercial banking business, each <strong>is</strong> consi<strong>de</strong>red a “universalbank”.Lic<strong>en</strong>singUn<strong>de</strong>r the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act, a bank establ<strong>is</strong>hed in the Netherlands <strong>is</strong> required to obtain a lic<strong>en</strong>ce fromthe Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank before <strong>en</strong>gaging in any banking activities. The requirem<strong>en</strong>ts to obtain a lic<strong>en</strong>ce,among others, are as follows: (i) the day-to-day policy of the bank must be <strong>de</strong>termined by at least two persons;(ii) the bank must have a body of at least three members which has tasks similar to those of a board ofsuperv<strong>is</strong>ory directors; and (iii) the bank must have a minimum equity (eig<strong>en</strong> vermog<strong>en</strong>) of € 5,000,000. Also,the Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank shall refuse to grant a lic<strong>en</strong>ce if, among other things, it <strong>is</strong> of the view that (i) thepersons who <strong>de</strong>termine the day-to-day policy of the bank have insuffici<strong>en</strong>t expert<strong>is</strong>e to <strong>en</strong>gage in the businessof the bank, (ii) the trustworthiness of the persons who <strong>de</strong>termine the policy of the bank <strong>is</strong> not beyond doubt,or (iii) through a qualified holding in the bank, influ<strong>en</strong>ce on the policy of such <strong>en</strong>terpr<strong>is</strong>e or institution may beexerc<strong>is</strong>ed which <strong>is</strong> contrary to “pru<strong>de</strong>nt banking policy” (gezon<strong>de</strong> <strong>en</strong> pru<strong>de</strong>nte bedrijfsvoering). In ad<strong>dit</strong>ion tocertain other grounds, the lic<strong>en</strong>ce may be revoked if a bank fails to comply with the requirem<strong>en</strong>ts formaintaining it.Reporting and investigationA bank <strong>is</strong> required to file with the Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank its annual financial statem<strong>en</strong>ts in a form approved bythe Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank, which inclu<strong>de</strong>s a balance sheet and a profit and loss statem<strong>en</strong>t that have be<strong>en</strong> certifiedby an appropriately qualified au<strong>dit</strong>or. In ad<strong>dit</strong>ion, a bank <strong>is</strong> required to file quarterly (and some monthly)statem<strong>en</strong>ts, on a bas<strong>is</strong> establ<strong>is</strong>hed by the Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank, which also has the option to <strong>de</strong>mand morefrequ<strong>en</strong>t reports.Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland and the local Rabobanks must file consolidated quarterly (and some monthly) reports aswell as annual reports that provi<strong>de</strong> a true and fair view of their respective financial position and results withthe Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank. Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland’s in<strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>nt au<strong>dit</strong>ors au<strong>dit</strong> these reports annually.Superv<strong>is</strong>ionThe Dutch C<strong>en</strong>tral Bank exerc<strong>is</strong>es superv<strong>is</strong>ion with respect to the solv<strong>en</strong>cy and liqui<strong>dit</strong>y of banks, superv<strong>is</strong>ionof the admin<strong>is</strong>trative organ<strong>is</strong>ation of banks and structure superv<strong>is</strong>ion relating to banks. To th<strong>is</strong> <strong>en</strong>d, the DutchC<strong>en</strong>tral Bank has <strong>is</strong>sued the following g<strong>en</strong>eral regulations:309

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