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During the year 2008, the Value at R<strong>is</strong>k fluctuated betwe<strong>en</strong> € 31 million (2007: € 20 million) and € 58 million(2007: € 32 million), with an average of € 39 million (2007: € 26 million). The increased turmoil in thefinancial markets and the large fluctuations, particularly in cre<strong>dit</strong> spreads and interest rates, caused the Valueat R<strong>is</strong>k to r<strong>is</strong>e by more than 50 per c<strong>en</strong>t. over 2008. As a result of the unwinding of certain market positions,the increase in Value at R<strong>is</strong>k was less than might otherw<strong>is</strong>e have be<strong>en</strong> expected giv<strong>en</strong> market <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>ts.On the bas<strong>is</strong> of the Value at R<strong>is</strong>k analys<strong>is</strong>, Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland <strong>de</strong>termines its use of capital for market r<strong>is</strong>kpositions throughout Rabobank Group in compliance with the regulations of the DNB.Value at R<strong>is</strong>k mo<strong>de</strong>ls have certain limitations; they are more reliable during normal market con<strong>dit</strong>ions, andh<strong>is</strong>torical data may fail to predict the future. Therefore, Value at R<strong>is</strong>k results cannot guarantee that actual r<strong>is</strong>kwill follow the stat<strong>is</strong>tical estimate.Interest rate r<strong>is</strong>kRabobank Group <strong>is</strong> exposed to structural interest rate r<strong>is</strong>k in its balance sheet. Interest rate r<strong>is</strong>k can resultfrom, among other things, m<strong>is</strong>matches in assets and liabilities; for example, m<strong>is</strong>matches betwe<strong>en</strong> the periodsfor which interest rates are fixed on loans and funds <strong>en</strong>trusted. Rabobank Group manages interest rate r<strong>is</strong>kthrough the BRMC-RG using both the accrual based Income at R<strong>is</strong>k concept and the value based Equity atR<strong>is</strong>k concept. Based on the Income at R<strong>is</strong>k and Equity at R<strong>is</strong>k analyses, the Executive Board forms an opinionwith regard to the acceptability of losses related to projected interest rate sc<strong>en</strong>arios, and <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>s upon limitswith regard to Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland’s interest rate r<strong>is</strong>k profile.Rabobank Group’s short-term interest rate r<strong>is</strong>k <strong>is</strong> measured and controlled based on the concept of “Income atR<strong>is</strong>k”, which <strong>is</strong> the maximum amount of interest income-at-r<strong>is</strong>k for the coming 24 months, due toincreases/<strong>de</strong>creases in interest rates of 200 bas<strong>is</strong> points, assuming a stable balance sheet and no managem<strong>en</strong>tinterv<strong>en</strong>tion. In th<strong>is</strong> Income at R<strong>is</strong>k sc<strong>en</strong>ario a gradual increase/<strong>de</strong>crease of 200 bas<strong>is</strong> points <strong>is</strong> assumed duringthe first year, while during the second year interest rates are assumed to remain stable.Rabobank Group’s long-term interest rate r<strong>is</strong>k <strong>is</strong> measured and controlled based on the concept of “Equity atR<strong>is</strong>k”, which <strong>is</strong> the s<strong>en</strong>sitivity of Rabobank Group’s market value of equity to an instant change in interestrates of 200 bas<strong>is</strong> points.As at 31 December 2008, the Income at R<strong>is</strong>k (“IatR”) and Equity at R<strong>is</strong>k (“EatR”) for Rabobank Group wereas follows:200 bas<strong>is</strong>points increase200 bas<strong>is</strong>points <strong>de</strong>creaseIatR 1 – 12 months..................................................................................... + € 35 million - € 54 millionIatR 13 – 24 months................................................................................... - € 87 million + € 36 millionEatR ........................................................................................................... - 11% + 11%Rabobank Group performs complem<strong>en</strong>tary sc<strong>en</strong>ario analyses to access the impact of changes in customerbehaviour and the economic <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t.288

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