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GOVERNANCE OF RABOBANK GROUPCorporate governanceIn rec<strong>en</strong>t years the corporate governance of organ<strong>is</strong>ations has be<strong>en</strong> of particular public interest. RabobankGroup uses a system of checks and balances at all its corporate levels. A d<strong>is</strong>tingu<strong>is</strong>hing elem<strong>en</strong>t in RabobankGroup’s governance <strong>is</strong> the C<strong>en</strong>tral Delegates Assembly (C<strong>en</strong>trale Kringverga<strong>de</strong>ring (“CKV”)), RabobankGroup’s parliam<strong>en</strong>t, which meets at least four times a year and where Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland’s members areable to participate in Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland’s strategic <strong>de</strong>c<strong>is</strong>ions. Rabobank Group’s corporate governance <strong>is</strong>broadly cons<strong>is</strong>t<strong>en</strong>t with the Dutch corporate governance co<strong>de</strong>. Ad<strong>dit</strong>ionally, it will take into account anyoutcomes from the Frijns committee’s (a committee monitoring compliance with the Dutch corporategovernance co<strong>de</strong>) review of th<strong>is</strong> co<strong>de</strong> that may be rele<strong>van</strong>t to the Bank. The following pages d<strong>is</strong>cuss allaspects, <strong>de</strong>monstrating Rabobank Group’s balanced corporate governance.Cross-guarantee systemRabobank Group cons<strong>is</strong>ts of the local Rabobanks, their c<strong>en</strong>tral organ<strong>is</strong>ation, Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland, and itssubsidiaries and other affiliated <strong>en</strong>tities. Through their mutual financial association, various legal <strong>en</strong>titieswithin Rabobank Group together make up a single organ<strong>is</strong>ation. An internal liability relationship ex<strong>is</strong>tsbetwe<strong>en</strong> these legal <strong>en</strong>tities, as referred to in Section 3:111 of the Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act. Th<strong>is</strong> relationship<strong>is</strong> formal<strong>is</strong>ed in an internal “cross-guarantee” system, which stipulates that if a participating institution hasinsuffici<strong>en</strong>t funds to meet its obligations towards its cre<strong>dit</strong>ors, the other participants must supplem<strong>en</strong>t thatinstitution’s funds in or<strong>de</strong>r to <strong>en</strong>able it to fulfil those obligations.Executive BoardThe Executive Board (raad <strong>van</strong> bestuur) of Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland <strong>is</strong> responsible for the managem<strong>en</strong>t ofRabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland and, indirectly, its affiliated <strong>en</strong>tities. Th<strong>is</strong> inclu<strong>de</strong>s responsibility for the achievem<strong>en</strong>t ofthe objectives of Rabobank Group as a whole, its strategic policy, its results, the synergy within RabobankGroup, compliance with all rele<strong>van</strong>t laws and regulations, the managem<strong>en</strong>t of business r<strong>is</strong>ks and the financingof Rabobank Group. The Executive Board reports on all these aspects to the Superv<strong>is</strong>ory Board (raad <strong>van</strong>comm<strong>is</strong>sar<strong>is</strong>s<strong>en</strong>) of Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland, the C<strong>en</strong>tral Delegates Assembly (the organ<strong>is</strong>ation’s “parliam<strong>en</strong>t”,which <strong>is</strong> author<strong>is</strong>ed to take <strong>de</strong>c<strong>is</strong>ions on behalf of the local Rabobanks) and the G<strong>en</strong>eral Meeting (algem<strong>en</strong>everga<strong>de</strong>ring) of Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland, which <strong>is</strong> formed by the members, i.e. the local Rabobanks.The managem<strong>en</strong>t of Rabobank Group <strong>is</strong> based in part on the interrelationship among r<strong>is</strong>k, return and capital.The Financial Superv<strong>is</strong>ion Act and the subordinate leg<strong>is</strong>lation based thereon, as well as regulations imposedby the superv<strong>is</strong>ory authorities – i.e. the DNB and the AFM – have formulated standards for financialinstitutions. The superv<strong>is</strong>ion on the Bank’s solv<strong>en</strong>cy and stability – i.e. pru<strong>de</strong>ntial superv<strong>is</strong>ion – <strong>is</strong> performedby DNB, while the AFM has the superv<strong>is</strong>ion of the Bank’s conduct. Obviously, these regulations form theframework for the organ<strong>is</strong>ation and control of Rabobank Group’s activities.The members of the Executive Board are appointed by the Superv<strong>is</strong>ory Board for a four-year period, but theircontracts of employm<strong>en</strong>t are for an in<strong>de</strong>finite period. They may be d<strong>is</strong>m<strong>is</strong>sed and susp<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>d by theSuperv<strong>is</strong>ory Board. The Superv<strong>is</strong>ory Board <strong>de</strong>termines the remuneration of the members of the ExecutiveBoard and reports on th<strong>is</strong> to the Confi<strong>de</strong>ntiality Committee of the C<strong>en</strong>tral Delegates Assembly. The principlesof the remuneration policy for the Executive Board, as recomm<strong>en</strong><strong>de</strong>d by the Superv<strong>is</strong>ory Board, areestabl<strong>is</strong>hed by the C<strong>en</strong>tral Delegates Assembly. Finally, the Superv<strong>is</strong>ory Board periodically assesses andfollows up on the Executive Board’s performance. The Executive Board <strong>is</strong> responsible for the author<strong>is</strong>ation of<strong>de</strong>b<strong>en</strong>ture <strong>is</strong>sues of Rabobank Ne<strong>de</strong>rland, un<strong>de</strong>r the approval of the Superv<strong>is</strong>ory Board.292