Journal International Law_N2-10.indd

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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #2, 2010 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, <strong>N2</strong>, 2010implementaciis adreul etapze. TumcadResdReobiT aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiTrealoba Seicvala.adamianis uflebaTa samarTali, ekonomikuri,socialuri da kulturuliuflebebis CaTvliT, ar aris statikuri,igi viTardeba periodulad da ergebaaxal realobebs. 117 ekonomikuri, socialurida kulturuli uflebebissaerTaSoriso paqtis miRebis SemdegsaerTaSoriso Tu regionalur donezeSeiqmna ramdenime mniSvnelovani instrumentida meqanizmi am uflebaTa dacvissferoSi, rac, Tavis mxriv, aZlierebs amuflebebTan dakavSirebiT warmoSobilivaldebulebebis samarTlebriv bunebasda uzrunvelyofs, rom moxdes maTi sruliimplementacia da sasamarTlos gziTdacva.1999 wels miRebul iqna qalTa diskriminaciisakrZalvis konvenciis(CEDAW) fakultatiuri oqmi. masSimo cemulia individualuri saCivrebisganxilvis sistema, aseve gamoZiebisprocedurebi. 118 es instrumenti iZlevakonvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli ekonomikur,socialur da kulturul uflebaTadarRvevis faqtebis gasaCivrebisSesaZleblobas. 119 winsvla SeiniSnebaregionalur donezec. 1998 wlis seqtemberSiamoqmedda evropis socialuriqartiis mesame damatebiTi oqmi, romelicmasSi asaxul socialur uflebebTandakavSirebiT iZleva koleqtiuri sa-Civris wardgenis SesaZleblobas. gardaamisa, 1988 wels miRebul iqna amerikulikonvenciis san-salvadoris oqmiekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuliuflebebis Sesaxeb. 120 es dokumentiaseve uzrunvelyofs individualurisaCivrebis wardgenis SesaZleblobasganaTlebisa da profesiuli kavSirebisSeqmnis uflebebis darRvevasTan dakav-SirebiT. 121amavdroulad, adamianisa da xalxTauflebebis afrikuli qartia 122 Seicavsamerikuli da evropuli modelebis msgavsekonomikur, socialur da kulturuluflebaTa mTel jgufs. gardaamisa, qartiis Tanaxmad, afrikuli komisiauflebamosilia miiRos saCivrebi amuflebebis darRvevebTan dakavSirebiTkerZo pirebisagan da arasamTavroboorganizaciebisagan. im saCivrebis mcireodenobidan, romlebic ganixila komisiam,ramdenime exeba socialur da ekonomikuruflebebs. magaliTad, zairis winaaRmdegkomisiam sakuTar gancxadebaSidaafiqsira Semdegi: `saxelmwifos uunaroba,uzrunvelyos ZiriTadi momsaxurebis,sasmeli wylis, eleqtroenergiis,samedicino saSualebebis, miwodeba~,aris afrikuli qartiis me-16 muxlis,janmrTelobis uflebis, darRveva. 123adamianis uflebaTa evropuli sasamarTlosukanaskneli gadawyvetilebebixasiaTdeba e.w. `integrirebuli midgomiT~, rac gulisxmobs ekonomikurida socialuri uflebebis mimarTsamoqalaqo da politikuri uflebebisdacvis meqanizmis gamoyenebas. 124 sasamarTlomaRniSna: `miuxedavad imisa, romkonvencia gansazRvravs ZiriTad samoqalaqoda politikur uflebebs, maTiumravlesoba ekonomikuri da socialurixasiaTisaa... amgvarad, konvenciaSesaZlebelia ganimartos ise, rom moicvasekonomikuri da socialuri uflebebissfero; am uflebaTa xasiaTi ki arunda gaxdes amgvari interpretaciisdamabrkolebeli faqtori. ar arsebobswyalgamyofi socialur uflebebsa dakonvenciiT dacul uflebebis sferosSoris~. 125amave dros, gasaTvaliswinebeliaerovnuli sasamarTloebis midgoma ekonomikuri,socialuri da kulturuliuflebebis sasamarTlo gziT dacvasTandakavSirebiT. ekonomikuri, socialurida kulturuli uflebebis dacvisSesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtis miRebisdRidan iyo ramdenime SemTxveva, rodesacerovnulma sasamarTloebma ganixilessaxelmwifos valdebulebis arsipaqtisa da komitetis zogadi komentarebidangamomdinare. magaliTad, 1985wels indoeTis uzenaesma sasamarTlomdaaskvna, rom cxovrebis ufleba moicav-124
T. goleTiani, gadaxvevis meqanizmi ekonomikur, socialur da kulturul uflebaTa saerTaSoriso ...da sacxovrebeli pirobebis qonis uflebasac,iZulebiTi gamosaxlebis dros kimosarCeleebis mimarT darRveuli iyoswored es ukanaskneli ufleba. 126 gruTbumis(Grootboom) saqmeSi samxreT afrikissakonstitucio sasamarTlom ganixilaadekvaturi sacxovrebeli adgilisqonis ufleba da aRniSna, rom, marTalia,saxelmwifosTvis Zalian rTulia, yvelauzrunvelyos adekvaturi sacxovrebeligaremoTi, magram `es aris adamianisufleba da konstitucia avaldebulebssaxelmwifos, uzrunvelyos misi dacva.es aris Sesasruleblad savaldebulomoTxovna~ 127yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan gamomdinare,naTelia, rom adamianis uflebaTasamarTlis ganviTarebasTan erTad,ekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuliuflebebis arsi gaxda ufro zusti dakonkretuli. komitetis zogadi komentarebis,maastrixtis saxelmZRvanelomiTiTebebisa da limburgis principebisanalizidan gamomdinare, gamoikveTavaldebulebis samarTlebrivi bunebisarsi da ganisazRvra am valdebulebebisSesaZlo darRvevebic. garda amisa,ekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturuliuflebebis asaxvam sxvadasxva erovnul,regionalur da saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobaSigarkveulwilad SeasustaTeoria imis Sesaxeb, rom es uflebebiar aris sasamarTlos gziT dacvadi uflebebi, Tumca saerTaSoriso arenazeZnelad moipoveba sazedamxedvelo meqanizmi,romelic ganmartavs, aris Tu araaRniSnuli uflebebi sasamarTlos gziTdacvadi. swored amitomac ar arsebobsgadaxvevis debulebis arsebobis aucilebloba.rogorc profesori higinsi aRniSnavs,ekonomikuri, socialuri dakulturis uflebebis Sesaxeb saerTa-Soriso paqtSi gadaxvevis debulebisararseboba iribad adasturebs im midgomas,rom amgvari debuleba saWiro iqnebodamxolod im SemTxvevaSi, paqti rommoiTxovdes mkacr implementacias. 128amgvarad, naSromis Semdegi Tavi Seexebaekonomikuri, socialuri da kulturisuflebebis Sesaxeb saerTaSoriso paqtisfakultatiur oqms da imas, ra gavlenaSeiZleba iqonios masSi gadaxvevismeqanizmis ararsebobam saxelmwifoTagadawyvetilebaze, gaxdnen am protokoliswevrebi.4. ekonomikuri, socialurida kulturuli uflebebissaerTaSoriso paqtis fakultatiurioqmi: rogor moqmedebs gadaxvevismuxlis ararseboba saxelmwifoTagadawyvetilebaze, miuerTdnen oqms2008 wlis 18 noembers, mas Semdeg, racadamianis uflebaTa sabWom miiRo, xolomesame komitetma (socialuri, kulturulida humanitaruli sakiTxebis Sesaxeb)daamtkica rezoluciis proeqti, gaerosgeneralur asambleas komitetma miscarekomendacia, mieRo ekonomikuri, socialurida kulturuli uflebebissaerTaSoriso paqtis fakultatiurioqmi. 129 oqmis Tanaxmad, kerZo pirebsada jgufebs aqvT ufleba, waradginonsaCivari saxelmwifos mier paqtiT nakisrivaldebulebebis SeusruleblobisSesaxeb. 130 fakultatiuri oqmi ZalaSiSedis me-10 saratifikacio sigelis depozitarTandeponirebis Semdeg. 131 2010wlis ivlisisTvis oqms xeli moawera 33-ma saxelmwifom, xolo misi ratifikaciamoaxdina mxolod orma. 132fakultatiuri oqmi oficialuradxelmosawerad gaixsna 2009 wlismartSi. 133 paqtis SesaZlo darRvevebisSemTxvevaSi komunikaciis (saCivris) gagzavnisuflebasTan erTad oqmi moicavsSemdeg debulebebs:− e.w. `Sualeduri zomebis~ miRebisSesaZleblobas. komitets SeuZliamonawile saxelmwifos gaugzavnosmoTxovna saswrafo ganxilvis Sesaxeb.am gziT monawile saxelmwifosSeuZlia miiRos iseTi Sualedurizoma, romelic dazaralebuls Tavidanaacilebs savaraudo darRvevebisagangamowveul gamousworebelzians.125
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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #2,
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