Journal International Law_N2-10.indd

saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #2, 2010 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, N2, 201030ix. JHA External Relations Multi-Presidency Programme. Council Document5001/05 JAI 1 RELEX 1, of 3 January 2005 and JHA External Relations Multi-Presidency Work Programme. Council Document 10728/05 JAI 244 RELEX 355,of 1 July 2005.31Council Document 14292/1/04 REV 1, 8 December 2004, section 1.3.32MT Gil-Bazo ‘The Practice of Mediterranean States in the context of the EuropeanUnion’s Justice and Home Affairs External Dimension. The Safe Third CountryConcept Revisited’. (2006) 18 International Journal of Refugee Law 571-600. ixileTSemdeg bmulze: www.ssrn.com (23.10.2009).33The Court of Justice of the European Communities (ECJ) established the primacyof Community law over the law of the Member States in the Case 6/64 Costa vEnel [1964] ECR-585.34detalurad ix. S Peers, ‘Human Rights, Asylum and European CommunityLaw’ (2004) 24(2) Refugee Survey Quarterly 24-38.35[2002] OJ C/325/5.36Case 29/69 Stauder [1969] ECR 419, para 7. detalizebuli komentari ixileT:Columbia Journal of European Law 169-181; K Lenaerts, ‘FundamentalRights in the European Union’ (2000) European Law Review 575-600. For discussionson recent developments in the protection of human rights by the EuropeanUnion, following adoption of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, see PAlston and O de Schutter (eds), Monitoring Fundamental Rights in the EU:Thecontribution of the Fundamental Rights Agency (Oxford, Hart, 2005). ixileTSemdeg bmulze: www.lexisnexis.com, www.heinonline.com (22.10.2009).37[2000] OJ C/364/1.38iqve, preambula.39aRniSnuli samarTlebrivad savaldebuloa mTlianad konstituciisZalaSi Sesvlamdec.40S Peers, ‘Immigration, Asylum and the European Union Charter of FundamentalRights’ (2001) 3 European Journal of Migration and Law 141-169. ixileT Semdegbmulze: www.heinonline.com (25.12.2009).41And in the current state of EC law, there is no legal basis for the EC/EU to accedeto human rights treaties (Opinion 2/94 Accession by the Communities tothe European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and FundamentalFreedoms [1996] ECR I-1759). The Constitutional Treaty partly provides for thatlegal basis in Article 7(2), which contains an obligation for the Union to seek accessionto the European Convention of Human Rights.42Case 812/79, Attorney-General v Burgoa [1980] ECR 2787, paras 6 and 10 respectively.43Case C-62/98 Commission v Portugal [2000] ECR I-5171, para 49, and C-84/98Commission v Portugal [2000] ECR I-5215, para 58.44J Klabbers, ‘Moribund on the Fourth of July? The Court of Justice on PriorAgreements of the Member States’ (2001) 26 European Law Review 196.45C-203/03, Commission v Austria, judgment of the Court 1 February 2005, punqtebi61-64.46Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees (adopted 31 January 1967, enteredinto force 4 October 1967) 606 UNTS 267. For an analysis of the relationship betweenthe Directive and the Geneva Convention, ix. H Lambert, ‘The EU AsylumQualifi cation Directive, Its Impact on the Jurisprudence of the United Kingdom andInternational Law’ (2006) 55 International and comparative Law Quarterly 184-190.47European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (adopted1950, entered into force) 213 UNTS 221.48International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966,entered into force 23 March 1976) 999 UNTS 171.49Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment orPunishment (adopted 10 December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987) 1465UNTS 85.50Directive 2003/86/EC on the right to family reunifi cation ([2003] OJ L/251/12).51Advocate-General Opinion in Case C-540/03 Parliament v Council andCommission, delivered on 8 September 2005, para 105.52European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (adopted1950, entered into force) 213 UNTS 221.74