Journal International Law_N2-10.indd

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saerTaSoriso samarTlis Jurnali, #2, 2010 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, <strong>N2</strong>, 2010manitaruli intervencia~ uwoda, magramsinamdvileSi, saerTaSoriso samarTlisTanaxmad, realurad tipuri agresiu liqmedeba iyo. amasTanave, calke samarTlebrivSefasebas eqvemdebareba af xazeTisada cxinvalis regionis mkvi d-rTaTvis ruseTis moqalaqeTa pasportebisiZulebiT masobrivi darigeba imfonze, rodesac konfliqtur regioneb-Si ruseTi formalurad `samSvidobo misiasasrulebda~ da am gziT saqarTvelosmoqalaqeebis ruseTis moqalaqeebad`ga dawera~. garda amisa, Teoriuladacrom dauSvaT aseTi sakiTxis realuroba,ruseTs mainc ar hqonda iuridiuliufleba, saqarTvelos saSinao saqmeebSiCareuliyo samxedro Zalis gamoyenebiT.gaeros generaluri asambleis 1970 wlis24 oqtombris deklaraciaSi saerTaSorisosamarTlis principebis SesaxebaRniSnulia: àrc erT saxelmwifos, ansaxelmwifoTa jgufs ara aqvs ufleba,pirdapir Tu iribad, ra mizeziTac arunda iyos, Caerios meore saxelmwifossaSinao da sagareo saqmeebSi~. 60 nebismierimizeziT sxva qveynis saSinao dasagareo saqmeebSi Careva niSnavs saerTa-Soriso samarTlis darRvevas.Tanamedrove saerTaSoriso sa mar-T lis Teoriasa da praqtikaSi Semu Savebulia mTeli rigi winapirobebisa dakriteriumebisa, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdesintervenciuli aqti, raTamas mieces humanitaruli intervenciiskvalifikacia (humanitaruli intervencia– adamianis uflebaTa uxeSi damasobrivi darRvevebis Camdeni saxelmwifoswinaaRmdeg saerTaSoriso organizaciis(organizaciebis) mier samxedro,ekonomikuri Tu sxva saxis moqmedebiTZalis gamoyeneba). 61 saerTaSorisoTanamegobrobam erTmniSvnelovnaddaafiqsira, rom ruseTis samxedroqme debebi ar akmayofilebs arc erT imwinapirobasa da kriteriums, romlebicunda iyos gamokveTili, raTa samxedroqmedebas humanitaruli intervenciiskva lifikacia mieces. saerTaSoriso samarTlisprofesoris, akademikos levanaleqsiZis mosazrebiT, ruseTis miersaqarTveloSi ganxorcielebuli samxedrointervencia aSkarad gamokveTil`revanSistul~ xasiaTs atarebda. 62 akademikosialeqsiZe xazs usvams im faqts,rom ruseTis politika, sabWoTa kav-Siris daSlis periodidan moyolebuli,mimarTulia iqiTken, rom nebismierigziT SeinarCunos Tavisi gavlena postsabWoTasivrceSi da, Sesabamisad, ar dauSvasaxalSeqmnili saxelmwifoebis integraciaevropul sivrcesa da struqturebSi.63 ruseTis umTavresi mizaniara `maTi moqalaqeebis dacva~, aramedsaqarTvelos teritoriaze farTomas-Stabiani samxedro operaciis Catarebada saqarTvelos suverenitetis xelyofaiyo.garda amisa, ruseTs ar SeuZlia daeyrdnoscxinvalis regionSi/samxreToseTSi ganlagebuli mSvidobismyofelebisdacvis safuZvels, radgan ar arsebobsZalis gamoyenebis zogadi uflebaerovnuli samSvidobo kontingentis dasacavad an dasaxmareblad. mSvidobismyofelTastatusi da dacva, rac maTgarantirebuli aqvT saerTaSoriso samarTliT,amave samarTlis Tanaxmad, moqmedebs manam, sanam mSvidobismyofelebineitralurebi rCebian; sabrZoloqmedebebSi CarTvis SemTxvevaSi isiniavtomaturad kargaven statuss da dacvas.mSvidobismyofelTa dacvis mizniTZalis gamoyenebis arguments asustebsis faqti, rom saqarTvelom TavdacviTioperacia daiwyo ruseTis mier samxedroTavdasxmis ganxorcielebidan ramdenimesaaTis Semdeg, manamde ki saqarTvelosSeiaraRebul Zalebsa da samSvidobo ZalebsSoris raime Setakeba ar mom xdara.piriqiT, ruseTis farTomasStabiansam xedro Tavdasxmamde, 7 agvistom de,erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi, grZeldebodaTavdasxma cxinvalis regionSi/samxreToseTSi samoqalaqo mosaxleobasa daqarTul samSvidobo Zalebze. 64rac Seexeba agresiis ganmartebas,gaeros generaluri asambleis 1974 wlis14 dekembris àgresiis definiciis Sesaxeb~rezoluciis mesame muxlis Tanax mad,agresia aris èrTi qveynis SeiaraRebuliZalebis mier meore qveynis teritoriazeSeWra, an Tavdasxma, an samxedro14
x. burkaZe, Zalis gamoyenebis samarTlebrivi aspeqtebi saerTaSoriso samarTalSiope racia, Tundac droebiT, romelic amSeWris an Tavdasxmis Sedegia... erTi saxelmwifosSeiaraRebuli Zalebis miermeore saxelmwifos teritoriis dabombva,an nebismieri iaraRis gamoyeneba meoresaxelmwifos teritoriis winaaRmdeg;sazRvao portebisa da sanapiroebisblokada sxva saxelmwifos SeiaraRebuliZalebis mier~. amave rezoluciis me-5muxli miuTiTebs, rom àranairi nebismierixasiaTis mosazreba, iqneba es politikuri, ekonomikuri, samxedro Tusxva xasiaTis, ar amarTlebs agresias;agresiuli omi aris saerTaSoriso mSvidobiswinaaRmdeg mimarTuli danaSauli,rac iwvevs saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivpasuxismgeblobas~. 65 zemoaRniSnulidangamomdinare, ruseTis qmedeba pasuxobsyvela im niSans, rac damaxasiaTebeliaagresiuli moqmedebisaTvis. ruseTma xelyosaqarTvelos suvereniteti, teritoriulimTlianoba, dabomba saqarTvelosqalaqebi, sxva dasaxlebulipun qtebi da saqarTvelos teritoriaaq cia òkupaciis obieqtad~. garda amisa,gaeros generaluri asambleis 1974wlis 14 dekembris àgresiis definiciisSesaxeb~ rezoluciis me-5 muxlis mixedviTTu vimsjelebT, agresiis gamarTlebagamoricxulia. amdenad, oficialurimoskovis gancxadeba, rom saqarTveloSisamxedro ZaliT SeWra, qarTuli qalaqebisada dasaxlebuli punqtebis dabombvaiZulebiTi RonisZieba iyo da miznad mxolodosi xalxis `gadarCenas~ isaxavda,aranair saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivnormebs ar efuZneba. amasTanave, ruse-Tis samxedro qmedeba ar SeesabamebodaZalis gamoyenebis aucileblobisa daproporciulobis kriteriumebs. ruseTsarc ucdia samxedro Zalis gamoyenebisnacvlad sxva alternatiuli saSualebebisaTvismiemarTa, piriqiT, is xels uSlidanebismieri samSvidobo iniciativisganxorcielebas, garda amisa, mis miergamoyenebuli Zala iyo araTanazomieri,araproporciuli, rac dadasturebuliasaerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier. 66ruseTma Tavdasxmis samizned gaxadasamoqalaqo Tu samxedro daniSnulebispraqtikulad yvela sakvanZo obieqti,xelovnurad gaafarTova sabrZolo moqmedebebisareali da moicva teritoriebi,romlebsac araviTari Sexeba konfliqtiszonasTan ar hqonia. amdenad,`sakuTari moqalaqeebis dacvis~ sababiTdawyebuli ruseTis samxedro moqmedebebisadamsjelo operaciad iqca, romelicmiznad isaxavda saqarTvelos mTeliteritoriis okupacias.2010 wlis 1 ivniss litvis respublikisseimma miiRo rezolucia `saqarTveloSiSeqmnili viTarebis Sesaxeb~,romlis Tanaxmad, litvis parlamentiruseTis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis yofnassaqarTvelos teritoriaze da marionetulireJimebis qmedebebs afxazeTsada samxreT oseTSi afasebs saqarTvelosteritoriebis nawilebis ukanono okupaciadda saerTaSoriso samarTlisnormebis uxeS darRvevad. 67 litvis seimipirveli erovnuli parlamentia, romelmacsaqarTvelos okupacia, rogorctermini, daakanona. metic, seimma litvisrespublikis prezidentsa da mTavrobasmouwoda, ixelmZRvanelon am rezoluciisprincipebiT sagareo politikissakiTxebis mogvarebisa da ganxorcielebisas.daskvnaZalis gamoyenebis samarTlebrivmaregulirebam uzarmazari transformaciaganicada. dawyebuli `samarT lianiomis~ doqtrinis Teoriidan, gagrZe lebuliZalis gamoyenebis sruli Tavi suflebiTme-17 saukunidan me-20 saukunemdeda damTavrebuli gaeros wesdebaSiZalis gamoyenebis zogadi akrZalviT.Tumca am ukanasknelma dauSva Zalis gamoyenebaindividualuri da koleqtiuriTavdacvis dros, aseve uSiSroebis sab-Wos mianiWa prerogativa, miiRos gadawyvetilebaiZulebiTi zomebis miRebisSesaxeb.rac Seexeba Tavdacvis uflebis ganmartebas,pirvel rigSi, unda aRiniSnos,rom yvela saxelmwifos aqvs Tavdacvis ufleba realuri qmedebis – SeiaraRebuli Tavdasxmis arsebobis Sem-TxvevaSi. meore, qveyanas ar aqvs preven-15
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PAATA TSINTSADZEKOSOVO: NORMS AND C
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