Journal International Law_N2-10.indd

z. sanikiZe, Tavdacvis, rogorc Zalis gamoyenebis kanonieri uflebis, ganmartebis problemebiTvis, xolo Tavdacvis aqti ar unda iyosgauazrebeli an gadametebuli. 18rac Seexeba moqalaqeebis dacvas,adreuli CveulebiTi samarTlis Tanaxmad,Zalis gamoyeneba am mizniT kanonieria,Tu oTxi piroba aris Ses rulebuli:pirveli, im saxelmwifos, romlis teritoriazecimyofebian moqalaqeebi, arunda surdes an ar unda SeeZlos maTidacva; meore, unda arsebobdes moqalaqe-Ta xelyofis gardauvali safrTxe; mesame,Zala unda iyos bolo saSualebisiaraRi; meoTxe, saxelmwifom unda gamoiyenosmxolod iseTi Zala, romlisgamoyenebac gonivrulad aucilebeliamoqalaqeTa dasacavad da saxelmwifomunda datovos meore saxelmwifos teritoriaise swrafad, rogorc es gansaxorcielebladiqneba SesaZlebeli. 19Tavdacvis gamoyenebis SezRuduliganmartebis Tanaxmad, dasabuTebulia,rom farTo midgoma aRar aris gamosadegi.20 gaeros wesdebis 51-e muxlisTanaxmad, saxelmwifos SeuZlia mimarTosTavdacvas, „Tuki moxdeba SeiaraRebuliTavdasxma“, magram ara sxvagvarad. amissaukeTeso magaliTia saqme nikaraguaamerikis SeerTebuli Statebis winaaRmdeg.21 kerZod, Zalis gamoyeneba aRararis SesaZlebeli Setevis ganWvretisdros, an roca muqara aris araZaladobrivixasiaTis an nebismieri sxva ramisdasacavad, garda saxelmwifos teritoriisa.sazRvargareT myofi sakuTarimo qalaqeebis dacvasTan dakavSirebiTki SezRuduli midgoma ambobs, rom moqalaqeebisdacvis mizniT intervenciaSeiZleba gaeros miznebTan mimarTebiTsaeWvo Rirebulebad CaiTvalos, radganis SeiZleba gaxdes intervenciis sababida Sedegad gamoiwvios ufro meti ziani,vidre Tavidan aicilos. 22konsensusi saerTaSoriso sazogadoebaSiaris is, rom SezRuduli midgomaunda iqnes mxardaWerili. maSasadame,dRe s dReobiT, wesdebis Tanaxmad, es midgomaaris ZalaSi myofi. 23yovelive aqedan gamomdinare, (1) agresiismsxverplma saxelmwifom undagamoiyenos Tavdasxmis mosageriebladaucilebeli da agresoris mier gamoyenebuliZalis proporciuli Zala; (2) masSeuZlia Tavdasxma ganaxorcielos mxolod„kanonier samxedro samizneebze“da saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlisprincipebisa da wesebis Sesabamisad;agreTve aucilebeli gamafrTxilebelizomebi unda iqnes miRebuli, raTa moxdessamoqalaqo mosaxleobis SemTxveviTi dazianebisminimumamde dayvana; (3) saxelmwifom,romelic iyo `SeiaraRebuliTa vdasxmis“ samizne, ar unda daikavosagresori saxelmwifos teritoria, Tues ar aris agresori saxelmwifos mieragresiis gagrZelebis aRkveTis aucileblobiTgamowveuli; garda amisa, (4)Tavdacva unda Sewydes maSinve, rogorcki uSiSroebis sabWo Caereva da miiRebssaWiro zomebs saerTaSoriso mSvidobisada usafrTxoebis dasacavad; (5) TuuSi Sroebis sabWo ver moaxerxebs moqmedebas,Tavdacva unda Sewydes, rogorc kidasruldeba misi mizani – SeiaraRebuliTavdasxmis mogeriebis miRwevisTanave.sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, 51-e muxli dasayovelTao saerTaSoriso samar TlissaTanado normebi nebas ar rTavs nebismiersamxedro qmedebas, gadaabijosarsebul winaaRmdegobas da agresiismosagerieblad saWiro aucileblobas.kerZod, isini krZalaven agresori saxelmwifosteritoriis gaxangrZlivebulokupacias da aneqsias. 24naTelia, rom gaeros wesdeba Tavdacvis uflebas saxelmwifos ganus x visebeluflebad aRiarebs da igi Se iZlebagamoyenebul iqnes rogorc individualurad,ise koleqtiurad. 25avtori emxroba am muxlis viwro(Se zRudul) interpretacias, radganmi aCnia, rom politikuri argumenti,ro melic mxars uWers farTo midgomas,sxvas araferia, Tu ara „Zlieri saxelmwifoebis“survili, SeinarCunonmaTi moqmedebis Tavisufleba. avtorisazriT, Tavdacva unda iyos dasaSvebimxo lod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu SeiaraRebuliTavdasxma ganxorcieldeba saxelmwifoswinaaRmdeg. moqalaqeebis sazRvargareTdacvasTan dakavSirebiT, avtoris37