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Health Policy Issues and Health Programmes in ... - Amazon S3

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IEC Strategies for <strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong> IndiaAnnexTable 1. Through the Years: 1951–2000, AchievementsIndicator 1951 1981 2000Demographic ChangesLife Expectancy 36.7 54 64.6(RGI)Crude Birth Rate 40.8 33.9 26.1(SRS)(1999 SRS)Crude Death Rate 25 12.5 8.7(SRS)(1999 SRS)Infant Mortality Rate 146 110 70(1999 SRS)Epidemiological ShiftsMalaria (cases <strong>in</strong> millions) 75 2.7 2.2Leprosy (cases per 10,000 population) 38.1 57.3 3.74Smallpox (number of cases) >44,887 Eradicated —Gu<strong>in</strong>ea Worm (number of cases) >39,792 EradicatedPolio 29709 265InfrastructureSub-Centre/Primary <strong>Health</strong> Centre/Community<strong>Health</strong> Centre 725 57,363 163,181(1999 RHS)Dispensaries <strong>and</strong> Hospitals (all) 9,209 23,555 43,322(1995/96 CBHI)Beds (private <strong>and</strong> public) 117,198 569,495 870,161(1995/96 CBHI)Doctors (Allopathic) 61,800 268,700 503,900(1998/99 MCI)Nurs<strong>in</strong>g Personnel 18,054 143,887 737,000(1999/INC)85

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