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Health Policy Issues and Health Programmes in ... - Amazon S3

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<strong>Health</strong> F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> India: Some <strong>Issues</strong>Table 2. A Comparison between National <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> 1983 <strong>and</strong> draft National <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> 2001NHP 1983 DRAFT NHP 2001I. OmissionsWell-developed referral system + -Nutrition + -Child health + -Water supply <strong>and</strong> sanitation + -Environmental protection + -<strong>Health</strong> legislation + -Inter-sectoral coord<strong>in</strong>ation + -Medical <strong>in</strong>dustry + -Integration of other system of medic<strong>in</strong>e + -II. Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g featuresWith not much differences1. Population stabilization + -2. School <strong>Health</strong> Programme + -4. Prevention of food adulteration <strong>and</strong>ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of quality of drugs + -5. Mental health + -6. Role of NGOs/VHOs + -With some changesMedical <strong>and</strong> health education Reorientation of medical - Establishment ofeducation of all categories Medical Grants Commission- Establishment of moremedical colleges- Emphasis on certa<strong>in</strong>speciality discipl<strong>in</strong>es- More seats for postgraduation<strong>in</strong> publichealth <strong>and</strong> family welfare- Geriatric care to be <strong>in</strong>cluded<strong>in</strong> the curriculum- Skill-oriented, need-basedsyllabi<strong>Health</strong> services Restructur<strong>in</strong>g of the health - Extension of services byservices with the primary licens<strong>in</strong>g of medicalhealth care approach with<strong>in</strong> practice by paramedicsthe government system<strong>and</strong> practitioners of ISMEquity + ++<strong>Health</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance All types at all levels - Only private <strong>in</strong>surancesystem, that too forsecondary <strong>and</strong> tertiarysectorsManagement <strong>in</strong>formation system Build<strong>in</strong>g up of a well- - Besides HMIS,conceived <strong>and</strong> effectivestrengthen<strong>in</strong>g of theHMISsystem by periodicupdat<strong>in</strong>g of basel<strong>in</strong>eestimates138

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