Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance ... - PHRplus

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Other diseases of public health importanceBuruli ulcerDiarrhoea in childrenless than 5 years ofageViral hepatitisPneumonia in childrenless than 5 years ofageOnchocerciasisUrinaryschistosomiasisTrachomaYawsAny person who develops a firm, painless, often itchy swelling or an extensive swellingwith/without colour change over the affected skin in a place where a lot of residentssuffer from big sores with undermined edges and “dirty cotton wool-like” centreon different parts of the body in endemic areasAny child that has passed 3 or more watery stools within the past dayAny person with fever and yellow discoloration of the eyesAny child less than 5 years of age with cough and fast breathing or difficulty breathingSkin rash and nodulesAny person passing blood during or after urinationAny person with repeated discharge and redness of the eyes or the in-turning of theeyelids or the eyelashes rubbing on the eyes.Any person with small swellings on the skin looking like a boil which when peeled off,results in bleeding of the area instead of discharge of pus.126Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Ghana
Annex 4List of District Reporting SitesRecord information for contacting the health staff who provide information about surveillance and outbreakdetection to the district. For example, include community health workers, trained birth attendants, village leadersand public safety officials.Name of health facilityor point of patientcontact with healthserviceAddress or locationof facility orpoint of contactDesignated focal personfor surveillance andresponseTelephone or facsimilenumber (or othercontact informationsuch as e-mail)Annex 4: List of District Reporting Sites127
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Technical Guidelines forIntegrated
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3.3.1 Review the updated charts, ta
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7.1.2 Monitor timeliness and comple
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List of TablesTable 1: Surveillance
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AcronymsAFROAFPAIDSCBSCBSWCDCDHMTE-
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An ill person presents to medical a
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How are surveillance functions desc
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4.0 Investigate** 5.0 Respond 6.0 P
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National4.0 Investigate** 5.0 Respo
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In general, the health of Ghanaians
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How does Ghana’s MOH/GHS support
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1.0 Identify Cases of Priority Dise
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1.2 Improve district procedures for
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Section 2Report Priority Diseases a
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Name of diseaseRoutine summary repo
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Identify and train CBS volunteers o
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Clinicians, ward nurses or other re
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3.0 Analyse DataAnalysing trends of
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3. Label all the rows and columns,
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Figure 4: Meningitis cases from Bol
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The first step in analysing data by
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3.2.3.3 Calculate case fatality rat
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Table 6: Alert and epidemic/action
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3.4 Use the analysis results to imp
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4.0 Investigate Reported Outbreaks
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4.4 Prepare to conduct an investiga
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Review laboratory results with the
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Draw a histogram representing the c
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If the shape of the curve suddenly
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5.0 Prepare and Respond to Outbreak
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Periodically review and update othe
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3. Select appropriate communication
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Improve safe disposal of human wast
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Table 7: Daily water needs per pers
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Recommendations for improving epide
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6.0 Provide FeedbackData are report
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The newsletter can be produced simp
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7.0 Evaluate and Improve Surveillan
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Table 8 lists possible indicators t
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Priority diseases are recorded in t
Page 90 and 91: Indicators for measuring quality of
Page 93 and 94: Section 8Community-based Surveillan
Page 95 and 96: members to take action in the event
Page 97 and 98: Participate in information dissemin
Page 99 and 100: Section 9Summary Guidelines for Spe
Page 101 and 102: Analyse and interpretdataReferenceT
Page 103 and 104: Buruli UlcerBackground Buruli ulce
Page 105 and 106: Cholera may cause severe dehydratio
Page 107 and 108: Respond to epidemicthresholdIf a su
Page 109 and 110: In Ghana, the disease was endemic i
Page 111 and 112: ReferenceA guide to eliminating lep
Page 113 and 114: Promote environmental sanitation: c
Page 115 and 116: Surveillance goal Use a rapid late
Page 117 and 118: OnchocerciasisBackground Filarial
Page 119 and 120: Poliomyelitis (Acute flaccid paraly
Page 122 and 123: Public health action Conduct activ
Page 124 and 125: The global HIV pandemic has been a
Page 126 and 127: Respond toepidemicAnalyse and inter
Page 128 and 129: Public health action Case finding
Page 131 and 132: Annex 1Using Assessment Results to
Page 133: Tally, compile and report summary t
Page 136 and 137: Diseases of special public health f
Page 138 and 139: Pneumonia in childrenless than 5 ye
Page 143 and 144: Annex 5Laboratory Tests for Confirm
Page 145 and 146: Suspected disease orconditionCholer
Page 147 and 148: Suspected disease orconditionDiagno
Page 153: Annex 6List of Laboratories for Con
Page 157 and 158: Annex 8Case-based Surveillance Repo
Page 159 and 160: If laboratory specimen collectedFor
Page 161: 16. When the investigation of the c
Page 164 and 165: (For reporting from health facility
Page 166 and 167: 13. For vaccine-preventable disease
Page 169 and 170: Annex 11Total Number of Patients Se
Page 171: Annex 12Year ___________ Quarter __
Page 174 and 175: Analysis, interpretations, comments
Page 176 and 177: C. Location of Lesion(s)19. Upper l
Page 179 and 180: Annex 15Monthly Registration of Bur
Page 181: Classification a Location of Lesion
Page 185: Annex 17Managing Public Health Surv
Page 189 and 190: Annex 19Sample Tables for Person An
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Annex 20Log of Suspected Outbreaks
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Instructions for filling suspected
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INITIAL CLINICAL HISTORYPlease use
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SPECIMEN COLLECTIONDate Sent toDate
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186Technical Guidelines for Integra
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188Technical Guidelines for Integra
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Annex 25Treat Cases During an Outbr
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Also give home-based fluids as foll
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3. Give vitamin A to children with
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Annex 26Preparing Disinfectant Solu
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If the health facility does not kee
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Message:DO YOU PREPARE FOOD SAFELY?
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Reducing exposure to mosquitoesPERS
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Annex 30Estimating Vaccine Supplies
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Annex 31Recommended Immunization Pr
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Lab analysis and results:With text,
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District Epidemic Management Commit
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Annex 35Checklist for Supervising S
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Activity Supervisory Question Answe
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Annex 36Indicators for Monitoring t
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