Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance ... - PHRplus

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Recommendations for improving epidemic response in the future, for example, ways to make theimmunization strategy and programme more effective, and changes in the handling and transportationof laboratory specimens so that they reach the reference laboratory in better condition or morequicklyAnnex 32 contains a report format. Annex 33 contains a form that the district and health facilities can use toself-evaluate their response to the outbreak. This information can be incorporated into the response report.64Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Ghana
Section 6Provide FeedbackThis section describes:The importance of providing feedback to lower levels of the surveillance systemTypes pf feedbackHow to prepare and disseminate information summary sheets, public health bulletins,newsletters, fact sheets and reportsSection 6: Provide Feedback65
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Technical Guidelines forIntegrated
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3.3.1 Review the updated charts, ta
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7.1.2 Monitor timeliness and comple
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List of TablesTable 1: Surveillance
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AcronymsAFROAFPAIDSCBSCBSWCDCDHMTE-
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An ill person presents to medical a
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How are surveillance functions desc
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4.0 Investigate** 5.0 Respond 6.0 P
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National4.0 Investigate** 5.0 Respo
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In general, the health of Ghanaians
Page 28 and 29: How does Ghana’s MOH/GHS support
Page 30 and 31: 1.0 Identify Cases of Priority Dise
Page 32 and 33: 1.2 Improve district procedures for
Page 35 and 36: Section 2Report Priority Diseases a
Page 37 and 38: Name of diseaseRoutine summary repo
Page 39 and 40: Identify and train CBS volunteers o
Page 41: Clinicians, ward nurses or other re
Page 44 and 45: 3.0 Analyse DataAnalysing trends of
Page 46 and 47: 3. Label all the rows and columns,
Page 48 and 49: Figure 4: Meningitis cases from Bol
Page 50 and 51: The first step in analysing data by
Page 52 and 53: 3.2.3.3 Calculate case fatality rat
Page 54 and 55: Table 6: Alert and epidemic/action
Page 56 and 57: 3.4 Use the analysis results to imp
Page 58 and 59: 4.0 Investigate Reported Outbreaks
Page 60 and 61: 4.4 Prepare to conduct an investiga
Page 62 and 63: Review laboratory results with the
Page 64 and 65: Draw a histogram representing the c
Page 66 and 67: If the shape of the curve suddenly
Page 68 and 69: 5.0 Prepare and Respond to Outbreak
Page 70 and 71: Periodically review and update othe
Page 72 and 73: 3. Select appropriate communication
Page 74 and 75: Improve safe disposal of human wast
Page 76 and 77: Table 7: Daily water needs per pers
Page 80 and 81: 6.0 Provide FeedbackData are report
Page 82 and 83: The newsletter can be produced simp
Page 84 and 85: 7.0 Evaluate and Improve Surveillan
Page 86 and 87: Table 8 lists possible indicators t
Page 88 and 89: Priority diseases are recorded in t
Page 90 and 91: Indicators for measuring quality of
Page 93 and 94: Section 8Community-based Surveillan
Page 95 and 96: members to take action in the event
Page 97 and 98: Participate in information dissemin
Page 99 and 100: Section 9Summary Guidelines for Spe
Page 101 and 102: Analyse and interpretdataReferenceT
Page 103 and 104: Buruli UlcerBackground Buruli ulce
Page 105 and 106: Cholera may cause severe dehydratio
Page 107 and 108: Respond to epidemicthresholdIf a su
Page 109 and 110: In Ghana, the disease was endemic i
Page 111 and 112: ReferenceA guide to eliminating lep
Page 113 and 114: Promote environmental sanitation: c
Page 115 and 116: Surveillance goal Use a rapid late
Page 117 and 118: OnchocerciasisBackground Filarial
Page 119 and 120: Poliomyelitis (Acute flaccid paraly
Page 122 and 123: Public health action Conduct activ
Page 124 and 125: The global HIV pandemic has been a
Page 126 and 127: Respond toepidemicAnalyse and inter
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Public health action Case finding
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Annex 1Using Assessment Results to
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Tally, compile and report summary t
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Diseases of special public health f
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Pneumonia in childrenless than 5 ye
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Other diseases of public health imp
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Annex 5Laboratory Tests for Confirm
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Suspected disease orconditionCholer
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Suspected disease orconditionDiagno
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Annex 6List of Laboratories for Con
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Annex 8Case-based Surveillance Repo
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If laboratory specimen collectedFor
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16. When the investigation of the c
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(For reporting from health facility
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13. For vaccine-preventable disease
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Annex 11Total Number of Patients Se
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Annex 12Year ___________ Quarter __
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Analysis, interpretations, comments
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C. Location of Lesion(s)19. Upper l
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Annex 15Monthly Registration of Bur
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Classification a Location of Lesion
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Annex 17Managing Public Health Surv
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Annex 19Sample Tables for Person An
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Annex 20Log of Suspected Outbreaks
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Instructions for filling suspected
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INITIAL CLINICAL HISTORYPlease use
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SPECIMEN COLLECTIONDate Sent toDate
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186Technical Guidelines for Integra
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188Technical Guidelines for Integra
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Annex 25Treat Cases During an Outbr
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Also give home-based fluids as foll
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3. Give vitamin A to children with
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Annex 26Preparing Disinfectant Solu
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If the health facility does not kee
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Message:DO YOU PREPARE FOOD SAFELY?
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Reducing exposure to mosquitoesPERS
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Annex 30Estimating Vaccine Supplies
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Annex 31Recommended Immunization Pr
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Lab analysis and results:With text,
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District Epidemic Management Commit
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Annex 35Checklist for Supervising S
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Activity Supervisory Question Answe
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Annex 36Indicators for Monitoring t
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