Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance ... - PHRplus

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SupervisionTrainingResources andpersonnelNumber of health facilities that received a supervisory visit from the district surveillancefocal point during the last 6 monthsNumber of health personnel in the district that received training for a surveillancefunction or topic such as investigation during the last 12 monthsNumber of districts with:transportation or logistical supports (vehicles with fuel, motorcycles)supplies for carrying out data management (computers, statistical program package)communication methods (reliable telephone service, facsimile, radiophone, E-mail)information and education materials (VCR and monitor, portable generator, screen,projector for slides or film)human resources (trained epidemiologist, laboratory technologists, data managers222Technical Guidelines for Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Ghana
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Technical Guidelines forIntegrated
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3.3.1 Review the updated charts, ta
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7.1.2 Monitor timeliness and comple
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List of TablesTable 1: Surveillance
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AcronymsAFROAFPAIDSCBSCBSWCDCDHMTE-
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An ill person presents to medical a
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How are surveillance functions desc
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4.0 Investigate** 5.0 Respond 6.0 P
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National4.0 Investigate** 5.0 Respo
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In general, the health of Ghanaians
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How does Ghana’s MOH/GHS support
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1.0 Identify Cases of Priority Dise
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1.2 Improve district procedures for
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Section 2Report Priority Diseases a
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Name of diseaseRoutine summary repo
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Identify and train CBS volunteers o
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Clinicians, ward nurses or other re
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3.0 Analyse DataAnalysing trends of
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3. Label all the rows and columns,
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Figure 4: Meningitis cases from Bol
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The first step in analysing data by
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3.2.3.3 Calculate case fatality rat
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Table 6: Alert and epidemic/action
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3.4 Use the analysis results to imp
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4.0 Investigate Reported Outbreaks
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4.4 Prepare to conduct an investiga
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Review laboratory results with the
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Draw a histogram representing the c
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If the shape of the curve suddenly
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5.0 Prepare and Respond to Outbreak
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Periodically review and update othe
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3. Select appropriate communication
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Improve safe disposal of human wast
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Table 7: Daily water needs per pers
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Recommendations for improving epide
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6.0 Provide FeedbackData are report
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The newsletter can be produced simp
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7.0 Evaluate and Improve Surveillan
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Table 8 lists possible indicators t
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Priority diseases are recorded in t
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Indicators for measuring quality of
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Section 8Community-based Surveillan
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members to take action in the event
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Participate in information dissemin
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Section 9Summary Guidelines for Spe
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Analyse and interpretdataReferenceT
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Buruli UlcerBackground Buruli ulce
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Cholera may cause severe dehydratio
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Respond to epidemicthresholdIf a su
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In Ghana, the disease was endemic i
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ReferenceA guide to eliminating lep
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Promote environmental sanitation: c
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Surveillance goal Use a rapid late
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OnchocerciasisBackground Filarial
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Poliomyelitis (Acute flaccid paraly
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Public health action Conduct activ
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The global HIV pandemic has been a
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Respond toepidemicAnalyse and inter
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Public health action Case finding
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Annex 1Using Assessment Results to
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Tally, compile and report summary t
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Diseases of special public health f
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Pneumonia in childrenless than 5 ye
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Other diseases of public health imp
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Annex 5Laboratory Tests for Confirm
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Suspected disease orconditionCholer
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Suspected disease orconditionDiagno
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Annex 6List of Laboratories for Con
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Annex 8Case-based Surveillance Repo
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If laboratory specimen collectedFor
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16. When the investigation of the c
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(For reporting from health facility
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13. For vaccine-preventable disease
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Annex 11Total Number of Patients Se
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Annex 12Year ___________ Quarter __
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Analysis, interpretations, comments
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C. Location of Lesion(s)19. Upper l
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Annex 15Monthly Registration of Bur
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Classification a Location of Lesion
Page 185: Annex 17Managing Public Health Surv
Page 189 and 190: Annex 19Sample Tables for Person An
Page 191 and 192: Annex 20Log of Suspected Outbreaks
Page 193: Instructions for filling suspected
Page 196 and 197: INITIAL CLINICAL HISTORYPlease use
Page 198 and 199: SPECIMEN COLLECTIONDate Sent toDate
Page 200 and 201: 186Technical Guidelines for Integra
Page 202 and 203: 188Technical Guidelines for Integra
Page 205 and 206: Annex 25Treat Cases During an Outbr
Page 207 and 208: Also give home-based fluids as foll
Page 209 and 210: 3. Give vitamin A to children with
Page 211: Annex 26Preparing Disinfectant Solu
Page 214 and 215: If the health facility does not kee
Page 216 and 217: Message:DO YOU PREPARE FOOD SAFELY?
Page 218 and 219: Reducing exposure to mosquitoesPERS
Page 221 and 222: Annex 30Estimating Vaccine Supplies
Page 223: Annex 31Recommended Immunization Pr
Page 226 and 227: Lab analysis and results:With text,
Page 228 and 229: District Epidemic Management Commit
Page 231 and 232: Annex 35Checklist for Supervising S
Page 233 and 234: Activity Supervisory Question Answe
Page 235: Annex 36Indicators for Monitoring t
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