572. Confirmation of bye-laws or regulations.— (1) No bye-law or regulation or anycancellation or alteration thereof shall have effect until the same is approved and confirmed bythe Government.(2) A bye-law or regulation or cancellation or alteration thereof approved and confirmed undersub-section (1) shall be published in the Gazette and shall come into operation on the date of suchpublications unless a different date is provided therein.84 [573. Cancellation of Bye-laws or Regulations.— The Government, may for the reasons t© bespecified in the order in this behalf, cancel any Bye-law or Regulation and thereafter such Bye-law orRegulation shall be of no effect:Provided that before cancelling any Bye-law or Regulation under this section, the Council concernedshall be given an opportunity to express its opinion in respect of the cancellation.]574, Copies of Act, rules, bye-laws and regulations to be sold at the office of theMunicipality.— Copies, in English and in the language of the locality, of this Act and the rules, bye-lawsand regulations made thereunder shall be kept at the office of the Municipality for sale.CHAPTER XXVIIREPEAL575. Repeal and saving.— (1) With effect on and from the commencement of this Actthe Kerala Municipalities Act, 1960 (14 of 1961), the Kerala Municipal Corporations Act, 1961(30 of 1961), the Guruvayur Township Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Kerala Municipalities Ordinance,1994 (2 of 1994) and the provisions of the Kerala Local Authorities (Constitution and Preparationof Electoral Rolls) Act, 1994 (4 of 1994), in so far as they relate to Municipalities, shall standrepealed.(2) Notwithstanding such repeal-(i) the committees in office at the commencement of this Act appointed by the Government toexercise the powers perform the functions of the municipal Councils; the Chairman of the StandingCommittees under the Kerala Municipalities Act 1960 (14 of 1960) and the Collectors appointed by theGovernment to exercise the powers and perform the functions of the Councils, the Mayors and theStanding Committees under the Municipal Corporation Act, 1961 (30 of 1961) in office at suchcommencement and the Guruvayoor Township Committee constituted under the Guruvayoor TownshipAct, 1961 (43 of 1961) shall continue, as if it were the Municipal Councils or Corporation Councils orTownship Committees constituted, respectively, under the said enactments, till correspondingMunicipalities are constituted under this Act; or they are dissolved by the Government, whicheveroccurs earlier;(ii) any appointment, rules, including rules in the Schedules to the repealed Acts, bye-laws, regulationsor forms made, notifications, notice, order, scheme or direction issued, tax fee or fine or other penalty,imposed, licence, permission or exemption granted under the repealed enactments and in force atsuch commencement shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act,continue to be in force as if made, issued, imposed or granted as the case may be by the correspondingMunicipalities under the provisions of this Act until superseded, amended or modified by anyappointment, rules, bye-laws or regulations, notifications, notice, order, scheme, direction, tax, fee, fine orother penalty, licence, permission or exemption, made, issued, imposed or granted as the case may beunder this Act;84. Section 573 substituted by Act 14 of 1999, w.e.f. 24-3-1999.
(iii) all properties whether movable or immovable, and a// interests of whatever nature thereinbelonging as the case may be, to the Municipal Councils, Councils or a Township Committee at suchcommencement shall subject to all limitations conditions and rights or interest of whatever naturetherein, belonging as the case may be, to the before such commencement, be deemed to have beentransferred to and vested in the corresponding Municipalities constituted under this Act and in thecase of such transfer to, and vesting in, more than one Municipality, to such extent as theGovernment may determine;(iv) all rights, liabilities and obligations of the Municipal Councils, Councils and the TownshipCommittee at such commencement shall be deemed to be the rights, the liabilities and the obligationsof the corresponding Municipalities constituted under this Act;(v) in all suits and legal proceedings pending at such commencement in which the MunicipalCouncils, the Council or the Township Committee is a party, the corresponding Municipalitiesconstituted under this Act shall be deemed to have been substituted therefore;(vi) all contracts entered into and all instruments executed by or on behalf of the Municipal Councils,Councils or the Township Committee at such commencement shall be deemed to have been enteredinto or executed by or on behalf of the corresponding Municipalities constituted under this Act;(vii) any tax, cess, fee, fine, surcharge or any other amount due to the Municipal Councils, theCouncils or the Township Committee at such commencement shall, without prejudice to any actionalready taken under the repealed enactments, be recoverable by the corresponding Municipalitiesconstituted under this Act in accordance with the provisions therein as if they were due under theprovisions of this Act;(viii) the Municipal fund of the Municipal Councils and the Councils and the fund of theTownship Committee, if any, at such commencement shall stand transferred to and vested in, theMunicipal fund of the corresponding Municipalities constituted under this Act and in the case of suchtransfer to, and vesting in, more than one Municipality, in such proportion as the Government maydetermine;(ix) all proceedings pending before the Municipal Councils, Councils or the TownshipCommittee at such commencement shall be deemed to be proceedings pending before thecorresponding Municipalities constituted under this Act and such Municipalities may, without prejudiceto any action already taken under the repealed enactment continue such proceedings and dispose of thesame in accordance with the provisions of this Act;(x) budget estimates prepared or estimates, assessments, valuation or measurements, if any,made or authenticated by the Municipal Councils, the Councils and the Township Committee at suchcommencement shall be deemed to be prepared, made or authenticated by the correspondingMunicipalities constituted under this Act;(xi) the officers and other employees in the service of the Municipal Councils, the Councils and theTownship Committee in office at such commencement shall be deemed to have been transferred to theservices of the corresponding Municipalities constituted under this Act;(xii) 85 [x x x x](xiii) anything done or any action taken under the Kerala Local Authorities (Constitution andPreparation of Electoral Rolls) Act, 1994 (4 of 1944), in respect of any matter under this Act shall, onsuch commencement be deemed to have been done or taken under the relevant provisions of this Act.(xiv) where a Municipal Council is constituted under the Kerala Local Authorities(Constitution and Preparation of Electoral Rolls) Act, 1994 (4 of 1994) for the territorial areacomprising the existing Municipal area, the Special Officer, administrative committee or its Chairmanappointed for the existing Municipal Council shall be deemed to have been appointed under this Act andsuch special officer, administrative committee or its Chairman may continue until their existing term of
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THE KERALA MUNICIPALITY ACT, 1994*(
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the State representing constituenci
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243-Z. Audit of accounts of Municip
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12. Provision of urban amenities an
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CHAPTER 1PRELIMINARY1. Short title,
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(23) "market" means any place set a
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(46) "street alignment" means a lin
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(6) Where a Municipality is abolish
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7. Duration of Municipalities and t
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19 [Provided further that in Munici
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e reported by the Secretary to the
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24 [(5) The Chairperson shall call
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(3) The Officer authorised under su
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(2) The number of members of each S
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(e) The Standing Committee for Welf
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(3) A member elected under sub-sect
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34. Obligation of the Standing Comm
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3. Where any member behaves in a di
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(8) The procedure for convening and
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area;(q) to assist the activities o
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transferred to the service of the M
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the case may be] shall prepare ever
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(10) The Committee shall, in prepar
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(a) formulate policy for local leve
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(3) If the expenses directed by the
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(3) The Administrative Committee or
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75. No person to be registered in t
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Municipality by adopting the existi
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elapsed from the date of such sente
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(1) disqualified under any provisio
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Provided that a Councillor shall no
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CHAPTER VIIICONDUCT OF ELECTIONS105
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(3) Where the candidate is a person
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(3) The Returning Officer shall, on
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Provided that the total period allo
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(a) the thumb or any other finger o
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notification, the Councillors shall
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(3) A Councillor who makes a statem
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otherwise and whether used for draw
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maintain, and aid in maintaining, t
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ecording or counting of votes at an
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(e) fraudulently puts into any ball
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171. Documentary evidence.— Notwi
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179. Grounds on which a candidate o
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(b) cause the decision to be publis
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200. Extension of time for completi
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(c) for the provision, maintenance
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Provided that after the said period
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(2) Subject to availability of reso
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(2) The Government or the officer a
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CHAPTER XIVTAXATION AND FINANCE230.
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Provided that such percentage shall
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239. Vacancy remission.— f 1) Whe
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every owner and occupier on whom su
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252. Recovery of profession tax by
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263. Composition of tax.— With th
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(ii) Exchange of immovableproperty(
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(a) any flagstaff, pole, vane, or w
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elating to the levy of tax on timbe
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285. Estimates of receipts and expe
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(4) The auditors shall specify in t
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Provided that —(i) no loan shall
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(4) The Municipality shall provide
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Municipality are bound to implement
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(2) No person shall keep a public l
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dispose of the same by auction or o
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contents thereof, or of the stench
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that purpose may comprise such cond
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PRIVATE STREETS359. Owner's obligat
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(3) Where the Secretary is satisfie
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(3)(a) Any person unauthorisedly oc
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382. Building site and construction
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390. Period within which approval o
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