Adopted June 22, 2010City of <strong>Carbondale</strong>uses and shorter trips (i.e., mixed use developments and compatible commercialuses within close proximity to neighborhoods). It will also require multi-modalimprovements, such as sidewalks and bike lanes, to existing and proposed corridors.3.2 PurposeThe purpose of this chapter is to identify and address key transportation issues inthe community and make recommendations to help improve mobility in the areaand accommodate anticipated growth. Additionally, included in this chapter isa Thoroughfare <strong>Plan</strong> map that can be used by City staff and the City Council toaddress necessary thoroughfare connections and extensions as new developmentoccurs.This transportation chapter is divided into three sections:1. Discussion of existing conditions and trends affecting mobility in <strong>Carbondale</strong>.2. Recommended focus areas, strategies, and actions for maintaining andimproving <strong>Carbondale</strong>’s transportation network.3. Existing and future Thoroughfare <strong>Plan</strong> discussion.A summary of the key focus areas and strategies is as follows:Focus Area 3.1: Improving Mobility• Strategy 1: Improve continuity of the street system to provide connectionswithin and between neighborhoods and districts.• Strategy 2: Preserve adequate rights-of-way for future street extensions and thetraffic carrying capacity of roadways, particularly in the outlying rural areas ofthe extraterritorial jurisdiction.Focus Area 3.2: Enhancing the Street Environs• Strategy 1: Visually enhance the aesthetic appearance of the community’sprimary entranceways and major roadway corridors.• Strategy 2: Establish a direct relationship between the character of developmentand the design of the adjacent roadways.Focus Area 3.3: Becoming a Walkable Bikeable Community• Strategy 1: Interconnect citywide destinations (e.g. neighborhoods, schools,parks, retail centers) with pedestrian linkages such as sidewalks, trails, andpathways.• Strategy 2: Emphasize pedestrian and bike accessibility in the funding anddesign of corridor planning and construction efforts.Focus Area 3.4: Enhancing Public Transit Services• Strategy 1: Improve the propensity of public transit use through strategicinvestments, public improvements, targeted advertising, and direct marketing.3.2Chapter Three
Adopted June 22, 20103.3 Existing ConditionsPedestrian and Bicyclist ConnectionsAs a university community, thereis an increased propensity forwalking and bicycling. This isespecially true on and aroundcampus, which itself has a denseweb of sidewalks and pathways,but also extends to many offcampusdestinations of studentliving, shopping, and recreation(see Figure 3.1, Proposed CampusMaster <strong>Plan</strong>). Moreover, based onthe community input received,there is a call by residents forimproved pedestrian connectionscitywide. A comprehensive trailand sidewalk system wouldbe for leisure and recreation,health and fitness, better accessto the community’s parks andnatural areas, and a consciouseffort to reduce vehicle trips andlessen the use of -- and relianceon – fossil fuels. In this way, theCity could take steps to fulfill itssustainability goals.Figure 3.1 | PROPOSED CAMPUS MASTER PLANPresently, there are neighborhoods Source: Southern Illinois Universitythat have a good network ofsidewalks (both within and around the periphery) and other neighborhoods thatdo not (see Map 3.1, Existing Sidewalk System). Improving walkability requiresthe design of walkable neighborhoods and seamless connections between them.Missing sidewalk links, unusable sections, and/or poor access and street crossingtreatments at intersections can make it easier to decide to drive rather than walk inthe interest of safety. Barriers like the railroad, major arterial highways like U.S.51 and <strong>IL</strong> 13, wide and busy intersections like that at Illinois/University/Mill, andnoncontiguous development must be overcome. In short, “pedestrianism” must beconsidered in all aspects of development and design if <strong>Carbondale</strong> is to improve itsattractiveness as a place to bicycle and walk.There are places within the community that are walkable from the perspective ofhaving stores, schools, and parks in close proximity to housing. While there maybe nearby conveniences to these locations, there are also obstacles and barriers towalking/bicycling that will require good planning and design solutions.Currently, the City has several on-street and off-street trails through the moredensely developed areas of the community as pictured in Figure 3.2, BikewayRoutes (see next page). However, they are not yet tied together in a comprehensivesystem of trails, sidewalks, and pathway connectors. Fortunately, there are several<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Plan</strong>3.3Community Mobility
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