Exhibit JC42 - The Leveson Inquiry

For Distribution to CPsHacks and Dons - Teaching at the London University Journalism School 1919-1939: Its origin,development and influence.56 Cmnd. 6810, 18.37 Compare Royal Commission on the Press, 1960-2, Cmnd. 1812. Vol. 1. Minutesof Oral Evidence, question 2108,5~ Cmnd. 1812, q. 2108.5s Cmnd. 1812, question 1260 (Press Council evidence, 769-956.)59 TNA ttO 25 ! / 101 & 213, plus letter o f G.M. Young’s to Sir David Ross, Chairman, RoyalCommission on the Press, October 12 ~h 1948.6o Young, ibid.6~ Lady Bonham-Carter to chairman, October 10 th 1948: ’I would prefer not to see support for a PressCouncil... a purely professional body.’62 Cmnd. 1812. questions 769-956. Young, TNA HO 251/213, dated Dec., 1947.63 Cmnd. 6810.18.42.64 Cmnd. 6810.18.2265 Cmnd. 6810.18.3266 See Brown, p. 84: ’the generic word journalist goes back to the seventeenth century [...] Thea~pearance of the reporter [...] is an event in modern history of some importance.’Cudlipp, Percy, 1948. Promotion Prospects or Getting on, in Kenyon, A., Entry Into Journalism, p.45: ’Arthur Christiansen, Editor of the Daily Express, and 1 were discussing the other day the conditionsin which we came to Fleet Street. "We benefited," he said, "from the fact that many clever men hadbeen killed in the first Great War. There were gaps to be filled, and so fellows like you and me, who hadbeen too young to fight, had an early chance to show what we could do.’" This ’acute sense of loss’ isdiscussed by David Cannadine in his essay ’War and death: grief and mourning in modern Britain’ inJoachim Wbaley (ed.) Mirrors of Immortality: Studies in the Social History of Death (1981), 187-247.6s See Cmnd. 6810, 18.37- Proficiency Certificate is talked of as being optional for those working onnewspapers, and a ’significant proportion of trainees do not sit for the tests.69 Birkhead, D., 1982, Presenting the Press: Journalism and the Professional Project. Ph.D dissertation,University of Iowa, p.236.7o Lippmann, Walter, 1919, ’Liberty and the News’, Atlanta Monthly, Vol. 124, December, 779-87.Published in book form in 1920.7~ Lippmann, ibid. H.T. Hamson’s evidence to the first Royal Commission on the Press indicated bowfar untrained witnesses were undertaking journalistic work in England.72 Mott, Frank Luther, 1942, The Development of News Concepts in American Journalism. ThirteenthAddress delivered under the Don R. Mellett Memorial Fund.73 Spender, J.A., 1928, The America of Today, includes two chapters on American journalism, p. 175.74 Spender, ibid. Compare Smith, Anthony, 1979, The Newspaper- An International History, referring tothe two different forms of British and American journalism: ’A steady gulf has grown betweenAmerican and British practice, the former dedicated to a journalism of neutral "factual" information,untainted by party, unblemished by influence...’75 Diamond, Edwin, 1978, GoodNews. BadNews, p. 235.76 ibid.~7 Johnston, Donald, 1979, Journalism and the Media- An Introduction to Mass Communications p. 119.7s Tunstall, Jeremy, 1977, Studies in the Press, 335. This projection assumes a 50 per cent graduateintake from 1985 onwards. In the 1970s the proportion of graduates in American journalism was 58 percent (Johnston, 113)~9 p. 23-24 tlargreaves, lan, ed, Journalists at Work - Their views on training, recruitment andconditions. An independent survey by the Journalism Training Forum, July 2002, London: PublishingNOT/Skillset.so See appendix XLII for syllabuses of the 3 journalism postgraduate programmes.81 pp 1-2 Walton, Susam, (2010) Imagining Soldiers and Fathers in the Mid-Victorian Era.Charlotte Yonge’s Models of Manliness, Famham: Ashgate.s2 p. 12 Zelizer, Barbie, 2000, ’What is journalism studies? Introduction’, Journalism-Theory, Practiceand Criticism, SAGE Publications (London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi) Vol. 1 (1) :9-6083 p. 18 Zelizer, Barbie, 2000, quoting ’The End of Journalism? Changes in workplace practices in thePress and Broadcasting in the 1990s’ by Michael Bromley and Tom O’Malley in A Journalism ReaderLondon, New York: Routledge. ~ .’s4 Zelizer, Barbara, 2008, ’Going Beyond the Disciplinary Boundaries in the Future of JournalismResearch’ in Loffelhotz, Martin & Weaver, David eds., Global Journalism Research: Theory, Methods,Findings, Future (Hoboken, N J, USA: John Wiley).85 p.40 ibid.86 ’Does Journalism Education Matter’, Journalism Studies, (2006) 7:1,144 - 1568r p.144 ibid.203MOD100051374