Exhibit JC42 - The Leveson Inquiry

For Distribution to CPsHacks and Dons - Teaching at the London University Journalism School 1919-1939: Its origin,development and influence,Lippmann’s statement, the same year, that education for journalism was a’pedagogical problem requiring an inductive study. ’92Subsequent chapters explore the development of this idea and attemptto overcome what one American sociologist deplored as the dearth of’existing data on the educational process in the schools of journalism.’ 93Endnotest D. Birkhead, 1982, Presenting the Press." Journalism and the Professional Project, (unpublisheddoctoral thesis, University of Iowa, 1982) p. 92.2 a. David H. Weaver & Maxwell E. McCombs, ’Journalism and Social Science: A New Relationship?’Public Opinion Vol. 44 (Winter 1980) 477-91.b. David H. Weaver and G. Cleveland Wilhoit, 1986, The American Journalist. A Portrait of US NewsPeople and Their Work, (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986). Chapter Three on Educationand Training reveals the difference with British academic teaching of journalism.3 Michael Schudson, Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers, (New York:Basic Books, 1978).4 a. Richard D. Altick (1915-2008), ’The Sociology of Authorship. The Social Origins, education andoccupation of 1,100 British Writers, 1800-1935’, Bulletin of the New York Library 66 (6) (1962) 389-404. Census figures show: 1861:1,672 authors, editors, writers: 1881: 6,111; 1901: 11,060; 1931:20,599 (journalists were included in the census after 1921). Reprinted in Richard D Altick, Writers.Readers, and Occasions. Selected Essays in Victorian Literature and Life, Ohio State University Press,Columbia, 1989, 95 - 109.b. Christopher Kent, ’Higher Journalism and the Mid-Victorian Clerisy’, Victorian Studies, Vol. XIIIno. 2 (Dec 1969) 181-98.5 James Fitzjames Stephens, (1822-94, brother of Leslie Stephens), ’Journalism’, Cornhill Magazine 6(July 1862): 52-63.6 ibid.7 Michael Schudson "What is a Reporter? " in Schudson (ed.) The Power of News (Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press 1995), 229/30,243.8 ibid. Thomas Catling, My Life’s Pilgrimage, (London: John Murray, 1911) states it was common forsome editors never to talk to reporters.9 Wilfrid Meynell (1852-1948), (pseudonym J. Oldcastle), Journals and Journalism. With a Guide forLiterary Beginners, (London: Field and Tuer, 1880).to Viola Meynell, Francis Thompson and WilfridMeynell, (London: Hollis & Carter, 1952).11 j Alfred Spender, Life, Journalism and Politics, Volumes One and Two, (London: Cassell and Co.,1927).12Hamilton Fyfe, My Seven Selves, (London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1935).While Fyfe is not noted for hishistorical accuracy this information can be accepted. Also, Sixty Years of Fleet Street, (London: W.H.Allen, 1949).13 G.S. Layard, 1901, ’Family Budgets II: A Lower Middle Class Budget’, Cornhill Magazine, n.s. Vol.X. Those wanting to update the pound sterling values in the text should consultwww,bankofengland.co.uk and click on ’Education’ and then on ’inflation calculator.’ In January 2007,£ 1,000 of 1880 would be equivalent to £51,120.t4 Minutes, Manchester Press Club, March, 1881.15 ibid, March 12 th 1884.16 Harry Christian, 1980, ’Journalist Occupational Ideologies and Press Commerclalisation’, in HarryChristian, ed., The Sociology of Journalism and the Press, (Keele, Staffordshire: University of Keele,1980).17MOD100051188