Exhibit JC42 - The Leveson Inquiry

For Distribution to CPsSome Aspects of Education and Training(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004) although the authors believe that ’until the 1980srelatively few British journalists had college degrees’ pp 217-27. See pp 21, 41 above, regarding’armies of Oxford men.’40 A. E. Morgan, 1934, ’What is the Function of a Modem University?’ The Listener, September 26 ~1934, pp 516-7.41 Armytage, 1962, ibid. See note 17, above.42 Sir Charles Dilke, Greater Britain: A Record of Travels in English-speala’ng Countries during 1866and 1867, (London: Macmillan, 1868).43 David J Lee, op cit. The promise of the 1918 Education Act was cut short by financial cutbacks in the1920s.44 Edmund Burke, quoted in Harry E Armstrong., 1898, Special Report on Educational Subjects. Cmd8943 (TNA XHC/1/6049). See also letter: Education Guardian, May 17 ~h 1983, by Dr. K.B. Everard.4~ a P.F.R.Venables, 1959, ’British Technical Education- Limitations of Part-time Day-release as apreparation for professional responsibilities,’ in Lee, ibid.b Also, J. R. Lukes, ’The Formation of Government Policy on Further Education 1939-1965’(unpublished doctoral thesis, Oxford University, 1975).46Lukes, ibid. quotes the Institutes of Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineers and the Institutes ofChemistry and Physics.*7Armytage, 1962, note 17, above. US numbers per million population (engineering/technical students)doubled from 573 in 1873 to 1,233 per million in 1900. Lukes (ibid) has a figure for Britain, of half ofone per cent in 1939; also Balfour A.J., 1902, who quotes the predominance of the Americans inWillem Van Der Eyken’s, Education, the Child and Society: A Documentary History 1900-1973(England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Education, 1973). This book contains Balfour’s opening speechintroducing the 1918 Education Bill on March 24 th.48a. Balfour, ibid.,b. Dr. M. Sadler, IJP, September 1908.49 Norman Cattanach, ’A History of Journalism Training in Britain up to the Formation of the Printingand Publishing Industry Training Board’ (master’s thesis, University of Wales, 1977).50 K. Evans, 1980, Day Release - a Desk Study. Further Education Unit. Quoted in Boyd-Barret, O.,1984, Management in Post-Compulsory Education, Block IV, Part 1. External Control and InstitutionalResponse, p. 42, Open University Course E324.51 Lord Haldane, 1929, An Autobiography, p. 139-47 in Van Der Eyken, ibid.~2 Sidney Webb, 1902, The Makingofa University, in Van Der Eyken, ibid.53 Armytage, 1967, ibid.54 ibid. Mosely Educational Commission to the United States of America Oct-Dec. 1903, published1904.55 ibid.56 Webb, in Haldane above (note 34). Here one needs to understand Webb’s belief that labour was beingprofessionalised through specialization (see, Industrial Democracy, 1902, p. 825. Also, New StatesmanSupplements on Professional Associations, April 21st and 28 th 1917.)57 Mrs Caroline Healey Dall (1882-1912) was an American reader of the English Women’s Journal andcorresponded with its founders Bessie Rayner Parkas (1829-1925) and Barbara Bodichon (1827-91).Mrs Dall’s in-letters are in the Massachussetts Historical Society and the Schlesinger Library atRadcliffe College. See also the Parkes and Bodichon papers at Girton College, Cambridge.58T. James, and Annie Fields, papers in the Huntington Library, California, and Houghton Library,Harvard.59 Walter Harry Green Armytage, The American Influence in English Education (London: Routlege,Kegan, Paul, 1967) The editor, J.A. Froude (1818-94) lapsed from the Church of England and resignedhis Oxford Fellowship after reading Emerson. Froude was, at one time, a member of the OxfordMoverment.60 Jacob Abbott, quoted in Armytage, 1967, ibid. Newman attacked Abbott in one of his Tracts.61 Armytage, 1962, ibid.62 Smith, Goldwin, 1869,’The intellectual training of journalists’ The Newspaper Press, February 1,p.50. Christopher Kent’s entry on Smith in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography reveals he lefthis fortune to Comell in 1910.63 ibid.64 Armytage, 1967, ibid. In Trollope’s ’Can You Forgive Her?’ 0864-65) Lady Glencora says of herAmerican visit: ’I didn’t come across a cab-driver who wasn’t a much better educated man than I am.’65 Armytage, 1962, ibid.38MOD100051209