Exhibit JC42 - The Leveson Inquiry

For Distribution to CPsHacks and Dons - Teaching at the London University Journalism School 1919-1939: Its origin,development and influence.t7 Report of the Departmental Committee on the Training of Teachers for the Public ElementarySchools, Cmnd 2409. 1925. in Willem Van Der Eyken, Education. the Child and Society. Adocumentary history 1900-1973, (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Education, 1973).t8 One London example: Finsbury Technical College became East London College and, later, QueenMary, London University.~9 Lee, ibid.20 The Economist, January 2Y h, 1868. ’What is the true technical education?’ Also, Walter Harry GreenArmytage, The Expansion of Higher Education." The American Examplar. Being the 23 ’u GeorgeCadbury Memorial Lecture at the George Cadbury Hall, at Selly Oak (Birmingham, England: CentralCouncil of the Selly Oak Colleges, 1962) The number of undergraduate and technical students permillion of the US population doubled between 1872 and 1900.2t The Economist, December 17 th 1870, and January 14 th 1871: ’Ample but Unexplored Means forFurthering Technical and Higher Education.’22 Michael Argles, 1959, ’The Vocational Aspect’, Vol. II, No. 23. The Royal Commission on TechnicalInstruction, 1881-84.:3 The Economist, 1868, ibid.24 Fabian Society (Sidney Webb), 1901, The Education Muddle and the Way Out, Tract No. 106, in VanDer Eyken, ibid. London, Manchester, Nottingham, Bristol and Newcastle used money for this purpose.zs Webb, ibid.z6 The Times, May 6 th 1884.27 W.J. Reader, Professional Man. The Rise of the Professional Classes in Nineteenth Century England(New York: Basic Books, 1966)z8 Kenneth William Richmond, Education in England (Harmondsworth, England: 1945). His point hereis the English attitude towards education being coloured by class... ’the first class compartments.., thePublic Schools... its third class, the elementary schools for the (lower order) artisans.’ Also, compareAnthony Trollope’s Can You Forgive Her? 1864-65, ’one of the younger brothers always used to beabout.’ (Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Edition, 1972), p. 249.z9 Reader, ibid. p. 71.3o Kitson Clark (1900-1975), The Making of Victorian England." being the Ford Lectures deliveredbefore the University of Oxford (London: Methuen, 1962).st Philip Elliott, The Sociology of the Professions: The Recruitment of Professional Elites (London:Macmillan, 1972).3;a Reader, ibid.b Philip Elliott, ’Media Organisations and Occupations: an Overview,’ in James Curran et al., MassCommunication and Society (Open University Reader) (London: Edward Hoddcr Arnold, 1977).c David John Leroy, ’Measuring Professionalism in a Sample of Television Journalists’, (unpublisheddoctoral thesis, University of Wisconsin, 1971).33 a Richard T Hall, 1966, ’Professions and Bureacratisation,’ American Sociological Review. 33.b 1969. Occupations and Social Structure.c Compare the contrasting view on the profession of journalism in Christopher Andrew Kent, Aspectsof Radicalism in Mid-Victorian England: A Study in the Politics of Thought and Action with ParticularReference to Frederic Harrison and John Morley, (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Sussex,1968) pp. 356-81.34 A SunnTlary of a Bill to Amalgamate the Institute of Journalists and the National Union of Jourualists12 & 13 GEO. 6. Session 1948-49. Appendix B, in H C Strick, ’British Newspaper Journalism 1900 to1956 - a study in industrial relations’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, London University, 1957). Strickrefers to the IoJ’s ’pseudo-professional institute’ p. 492.35 Political and Economic Planning, Report on the British Press: A Survey of its current operations andproblems with special reference to national newspapers and their part in public affairs, April1938,(London: P.E.P.,1938).36 Newspaper Society Monthly Circular: October 1931 ; January 1933; October 1934; March 1935;March & September 1936; August 1937; March & August 1938. For Exhibitions see Appendices XXand XXI.37 Haldane Report of the Proposed Re-Organisation of London University. 1913. Cmnd. 6717/8.38 The argument over journalistic autonomy is from Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What’s News: A Study ofCBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time (New York: Pantheon Books, 1979) JohnHohenberg, The News Media: A Journalist Looks at his Profession, (U.S.A: Robert Maynard,International Publishing, 1968) p.176, instances the problem of coping with gross misconduct.39 Birkhead, ibid. A more recent discussion ofjourualism and professionalism is to be found in DanielC. Hallin and Paolo Mancici Comparing Media Systems. Three Modes of Media and Politics,37MOD100051208