SBR- Content.pmd - INBO

11. Trade and transport ............................................................................................................217Table 1. Traffic flows, by mode, in the Lower Mekong Basin ..........................................233Table 2. Five-year capital and operating expenditure allocations by governments............235Figure 1. All-season road access for river populations in Cambodia ................................. 219Figure 2. All-season road access for river populations in Lao PDR .................................. 220Figure 3. Estimated value of trade (export, import and transit) passing through riverand land border checkpoints of Lao PDR and Thailand, 1999-2001.................. 223Figure 4. Vessel size restriction on the Mekong River – Lao PDR and Thailand .............. 225Figure 5. Vessel size restriction on the Mekong River – Cambodia and Viet Nam ............ 226Figure 6. Vessel size restriction on the Mekong River – Viet Nam Delta........................... 227Figure 7. Modal linkages in the Lower Mekong Basin ....................................................... 230Figure 8. Comparative traffic growth of Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville ports ................. 23912. Domestic water and sanitation............................................................................................ 243Table 1. Freshwater withdrawal for domestic use and sanitation ..................................... 243Table 2. Improved water - population with access (%) ..................................................... 256Table 3. Improved sanitation - population with access (%) .............................................. 256Table 4. Rural/urban growth rates and population ratios ................................................. 257Table 5. Types of water supply systems used ................................................................... 258Table 6. Some country-wide statistics on water and sanitation-linked disease ................. 261Figure 1. Access to domestic water and sanitation in the LMB countries .......................... 24413. Floods in the Lower Mekong Basin ................................................................................... 269Figure 1. Duration of flooding in Cambodia and the Viet Nam Delta, 2000...................... 271Figure 2. Depth of flooding in Cambodia and the Viet Nam Delta, 2000 .......................... 272Figure 3. Satellite images of the Tonle Sap Great Lake in the wet and dry seasons ..........278x