SBR- Content.pmd - INBO

More documents

Recommendations

Info

State of the Basin Report - 2003Of all member countries, Thailand alone has thebenefit of a dense network of paved all-season roadsrunning both parallel, and at right angles, to theMekong River.It should be emphasised that although the communitieswhich benefit most from river transport are thosewhich have no, or very limited, year-round access toother modes of transport, for many others, which dohave better road access, boats still provide by far thecheapest means of transport. Thus, even poorcommunities with relatively good road access, are stilllikely to depend on the river to satisfy their basictransport needs.In the Mekong Delta in Viet Nam about 73 percentof the region’s cargo is transported by waterwaysFigure 2: All-season road access for river populations in Lao PDRSources: UN World Food Programme (Lao PDR), GIS data base; Agricultural Census, Lao PDR, 1998220
11 - Trade and transport2. Contribution of river transport to poverty alleviationAvailable evidence suggests that the poorest communities in the Mekong Basin are rarely locatedalong the Mekong River and its tributaries. In Cambodia, for example, the poorest communities(those with more than 40 percent of the population below the poverty line) live some distance fromthe river. d Generally speaking, the communities along the Mekong River and its tributaries haveless than 40 percent of their households below the poverty line (on average 25-40 percent). e Theexceptions are the communities bordering the Tonle Sap River and Lake.Another way of looking at this evidence is that the communities bordering the Mekong and itstributaries have already benefited economically from the river’s attributes, whether they be relatedto water for irrigation, to fishery resources or to transport uses. As a result, they are considerablyless poor than they would have been had they been remote from the river. While it is practicallyimpossible to separate the benefits provided by these attributes, there is little doubt that the yearroundtransport capability provided by the river has contributed substantially to the economic wellbeingof its communities.In the very few instances where riverside communities appear not to be realising the full economicbenefits from use of the river for transportation (as appears to be the case with communities locatedalong the Tonle Sap River and Lake), measures to improve benefits range from infrastructureimprovements to reducing the burden of taxes and charges on boat operation.In 2001, river trade between China and Lao PDR totalled $350 million.d UNWFP et al. (February 2001), page 47.eUN World Food Programme in cooperation with the Ministry of Planning, Cambodia and UNDP, Identifying PoorAreas in Cambodia, February 2001. In this study, “poor households” have been defined as those with consumptionexpenditure below the 54,050 Riel per month estimated as necessary to purchase a 2100 calorie food basket per dayand to meet other minimal expenditures.221
Page 1 and 2:
Mekong River CommissionState of the
Page 3 and 4:
Published in Phnom Penh in June 200
Page 5 and 6:
6. Macroeconomic trends in the Lowe
Page 7 and 8:
4. Data on water and sanitation in
Page 9 and 10:
Table 12. Net secondary enrolment (
Page 11 and 12:
11. Trade and transport ...........
Page 13 and 14:
The governments in the LMB have rec
Page 15 and 16:
xiv
Page 17 and 18:
MMRMRBMRCMWNERNMCNSRNTFPPPPPRCRGCSO
Page 19 and 20:
State of the Basin Report - 2003tow
Page 21 and 22:
State of the Basin Report - 2003inc
Page 23 and 24:
2 - Physical landforms of the Mekon
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
3 - Water in the Mekong BasinWater
Page 31 and 32:
3 - Water in the Mekong BasinRainfa
Page 33 and 34:
3 - Water in the Mekong BasinTwo ot
Page 35 and 36:
3 - Water in the Mekong BasinThe fo
Page 37 and 38:
3 - Water in the Mekong BasinFigure
Page 39 and 40:
3 - Water in the Mekong Basin4. Wat
Page 41 and 42:
Figure 11 (a): Total suspended soli
Page 43 and 44:
3 - Water in the Mekong BasinConcer
Page 45 and 46:
4 - Biota of the Mekong BasinBiota
Page 47 and 48:
4 - Biota of the Mekong BasinA numb
Page 49 and 50:
4 - Biota of the Mekong Basinof the
Page 51 and 52:
4 - Biota of the Mekong BasinLiver
Page 53 and 54:
4 - Biota of the Mekong BasinRefere
Page 55 and 56:
5 - Peoples of the MekongPeoples of
Page 57 and 58:
5 - Peoples of the MekongRural and
Page 59 and 60:
5 - Peoples of the Mekong1.2 Ethnic
Page 61 and 62:
5 - Peoples of the MekongIn the Cen
Page 63 and 64:
5 - Peoples of the MekongThe search
Page 65 and 66:
5 - Peoples of the Mekong2.1 Indice
Page 67:
5 - Peoples of the MekongHealth-adj
Page 70 and 71:
State of the Basin Report - 2003The
Page 72 and 73:
State of the Basin Report - 2003In
Page 74 and 75:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Tab
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Acr
Page 80 and 81:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Som
Page 82 and 83:
State of the Basin Report - 2003oth
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
State of the Basin Report - 2003of
Page 88 and 89:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Eco
Page 90 and 91:
State of the Basin Report - 2003End
Page 92 and 93:
State of the Basin Report - 200395W
Page 95 and 96:
5 - Peoples of the MekongDennis, J.
Page 97 and 98:
5 - Peoples of the MekongNESDB. 200
Page 99 and 100:
5 - Peoples of the MekongWorld Bank
Page 101 and 102:
6 - Macroeconomic trends in the Low
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
7 - FisheriesFisheries 7The Mekong
Page 119 and 120:
7 - FisheriesTonle SapThe Tonle Sap
Page 121 and 122:
7 - Fisheries2. Capture fisheries2.
Page 123 and 124:
7 - FisheriesThe surveys found that
Page 125 and 126:
7 - Fisheriesfisheries, the conserv
Page 127 and 128:
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Page 129 and 130:
7 - FisheriesTable 4.Indigenous fis
Page 131 and 132:
7 - FisheriesThe conversion of floo
Page 133 and 134:
7 - FisheriesEven though the total
Page 135 and 136:
7 - FisheriesFertiliser run-off int
Page 137 and 138:
7 - FisheriesTable 5. Freshwater aq
Page 139:
7 - Fisheriesculture, rice-fish and
Page 142 and 143:
State of the Basin Report - 20034.
Page 144 and 145:
State of the Basin Report - 20034.1
Page 146 and 147:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Wat
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
State of the Basin Report - 200349V
Page 152 and 153:
State of the Basin Report - 2003150
Page 154 and 155:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Cla
Page 156 and 157:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Mat
Page 158 and 159:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Sve
Page 160 and 161:
State of the Basin Report - 2003144
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
State of the Basin Report - 2003glo
Page 170 and 171:
State of the Basin Report - 2003Irr
Page 172 and 173:
State of the Basin Report - 2003app
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
State of the Basin Report - 2003var
Page 186 and 187: State of the Basin Report - 2003the
Page 188 and 189: State of the Basin Report - 2003the
Page 190 and 191: State of the Basin Report - 2003Vie
Page 192 and 193: State of the Basin Report - 2003and
Page 194 and 195: State of the Basin Report - 2003End
Page 196 and 197: State of the Basin Report - 2003100
Page 198 and 199: State of the Basin Report - 2003FCM
Page 200 and 201: State of the Basin Report - 2003UND
Page 202 and 203: State of the Basin Report - 2003Unl
Page 204 and 205: State of the Basin Report - 2003Tab
Page 206 and 207: State of the Basin Report - 2003as
Page 208 and 209: State of the Basin Report - 2003Def
Page 210 and 211: State of the Basin Report - 2003As
Page 212 and 213: State of the Basin Report - 20032.2
Page 214 and 215: State of the Basin Report - 20033.
Page 216 and 217: State of the Basin Report - 2003•
Page 218 and 219: State of the Basin Report - 2003Ref
Page 220 and 221: State of the Basin Report - 2003Nor
Page 222 and 223: State of the Basin Report - 2003The
Page 224 and 225: State of the Basin Report - 2003Fig
Page 228 and 229: State of the Basin Report - 2003res
Page 230 and 231: State of the Basin Report - 2003Tab
Page 240: State of the Basin Report - 2003In
Page 243 and 244: 11 - Trade and transportFigure 6. V
Page 245 and 246: 11 - Trade and transport6. Growth a
Page 247 and 248: 11 - Trade and transport7. IWT traf
Page 249 and 250: 11 - Trade and transportTable 1 : T
Page 251 and 252: 11 - Trade and transportTable 2:Fiv
Page 253 and 254: 11 - Trade and transport• The Mek
Page 255 and 256: 11 - Trade and transportFigure 8: C
Page 257 and 258: 11 - Trade and transport12.2 Some e
Page 259 and 260: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationD
Page 261 and 262: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationT
Page 263 and 264: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationA
Page 265 and 266: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationa
Page 267 and 268: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationf
Page 269 and 270: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationt
Page 271 and 272: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationT
Page 273 and 274: 12 - Domestic water and sanitation4
Page 275 and 276: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationI
Page 277 and 278: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationI
Page 279 and 280: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationn
Page 281 and 282: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationR
Page 283 and 284: 12 - Domestic water and sanitationU
Page 285 and 286: 13 - Flood in the Lower Mekong basi
Page 287 and 288:
13 - Flood in the Lower Mekong basi
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Figure 3. Satellite images of the T
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
14 - Cooperation in the Mekong Basi
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
show all

SBR- Content.pmd - INBO

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?