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396 A Source Book for Ancient Church Historybe applied to restore them to their own parishes; 128 and, if theywill not go, they must be excommunicated. And if one shalldare surreptitiously to carry off and in his own church ordain aman belonging to another, without the consent of his own properbishop from whom, although he was enrolled in the clergy list,he has seceded, let the ordination be void.(b) Synod of Antioch, A. D. 341. Canons, Bruns, I, 80 f., Cf.Kirch, nn. 439 ff.For the Council of Antioch, see § 65, c. These canonson discipline were held in highest authority in the Church,although enacted by Arians whose creed was rejected. Theyobtained this position in the law of the Church because theycarried further the natural line of development long sincetaken in the ecclesiastical system. Cf. Hefele, § 56.Canon 2. All who enter the Church of God and hear the HolyScriptures, but do not communicate with the people in prayers,or who turn away, by reason of some disorder, from the holypartaking of the eucharist, are to be cast out of the Church until,after they shall have made confession, have brought forth fruitsof penance, and have made earnest entreaty, they shall haveobtained forgiveness; and it is unlawful to communicate withexcommunicated persons, or to assemble in private houses andpray with those who do not pray in the Church; or to receive inone church those who do not assemble with another church. Andif any one of the bishops, presbyters, or deacons, or any one inthe canon shall be found communicating with excommunicatedpersons, let him also be excommunicated, as one who bringsconfusion on the order of the Church.Canon 3. If any presbyter or deacon or any one whateverbelonging to the priesthood shall forsake his own parish and128 Here, as generally, parish means diocese.
(B) The Hierarchical Organization 397shall depart, and, having wholly changed his residence, shall sethimself to remain for a long time in another parish, let him nolonger officiate; especially if his own bishop shall summon andurge him to return to his own parish, and he shall disobey. And [363]if he persist in his disorder, let him be wholly deposed from hisministry, so that no further room be left for his restoration. Andif another bishop shall receive a man deposed for this cause, lethim be punished by the common synod as one who nullifies theecclesiastical laws.Canon 4. If any bishop be deposed by a synod, or any presbyteror deacon, who has been deposed by his bishop, shall presume toexecute any part of the ministry, whether it be a bishop accordingto his former function, or a presbyter, or a deacon, he shall nolonger have any prospect of restoration in another synod, nor anyopportunity of making his defence; but they who communicatewith him shall be cast out of the Church, and particularly if theyhave presumed to communicate with the persons aforementioned,knowing the sentence pronounced against them.Canon 6. If any one has been excommunicated by his ownbishop, let him not be received by others until he has either beenrestored by his own bishop, or until, when a synod is held, heshall have appeared and made his defence, and, having convincedthe synod, shall have received a different sentence. And let thisdecree apply to the laity, and to the presbyters and deacons, andall who are enrolled in the clergy list.Canon 9. It behooves the bishops in each province to acknowledgethe bishop who presides in the metropolis, and who has totake thought of the whole province; because all men of businesscome together from every quarter to the metropolis. Whereforeit is decreed that he have precedence in rank, and that the otherbishops do nothing extraordinary without him, according to theancient canon which prevailed from the time of our fathers, orsuch things only as pertain to their own particular parishes andthe districts subject to them. For each bishop has authority over
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of A So
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ContentsErrata. . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter I. The Church At The Beginn
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Errata.[Transcriber's Note: These c
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Preface. 5the ancient Church in the
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Preface. 7[xix]
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General Bibliographical Note 9Advan
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The First Division Of AncientChrist
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Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Cir
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§ 1. The Neronian Persecution 15ma
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§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul 1
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 23§
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 25hi
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§ 6. The Extension of Christianity
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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33I write to all the churches and i
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 35ad
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 37th
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§ 11. The Church and the World 39F
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§ 12. Theological Ideas 41(a) Igna
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 14. Church Organization 47day af
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§ 14. Church Organization 49lest a
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§ 14. Church Organization 51Church
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§ 14. Church Organization 53sacrif
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§ 15. Church Discipline 55in some
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§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apos
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63laid the foundations of the conci
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§ 17. The Extension of Christianit
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67are in Edessa kill their wives wh
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public, others again secret; and th
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71enemies; whilst, on the other han
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73the most excellent Peregrinus (fo
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75day, those foul shrines of an imp
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77into the conduct of all, the acts
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79neither of which cases is that of
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81Speratus said: In a matter so jus
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§ 20. The Literary Defence of Chri
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89published before He came and was
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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95The successor of Simon Magus was
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97the founder of Manichæanism. The
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99will console them, so that they d
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101nations were hostile to his nati
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103were men of culture and literary
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105proceed from one are images. But
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107(d) Clement of Alexandria, Strom
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109The following passage appears, f
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111For some [i.e., the Church] say
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113in as far as he is found giving
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115us to rest from wicked actions;
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§ 23. Marcion 117corruption and da
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§ 23. Marcion 119destroying the pr
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§ 24. Encratites 121Philumene. But
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§ 25. Montanism 123attempt to revi
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Chapter III. The Defence Against He
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§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and
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Page 137 and 138:
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133find Corinth. Since you are not
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135The fourth of the gospels is Joh
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137exegesis in use throughout the C
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139the third century; see above, §
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 141and t
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 143was p
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§ 31. The Results of the Crisis 14
Page 153 and 154:
Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catho
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(A) The Logos Doctrine 149of the di
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(B) The Doctrine of the Trinity 151
Page 159 and 160:
(D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy 1
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
Page 163 and 164:
§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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159Chapter I. The Political And Rel
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161was also a relative of another,
Page 169 and 170:
1632. Spartianus, Vita Severi, XVII
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165the rank of the venatores. And t
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167indeed, immovable and in silence
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§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the
Page 177 and 178:
171Lampridius is one of the Scripto
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173with a military escort. Having r
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175Lord without the sacrament as cu
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177Ep. 71 [=70]. Ad Quintum.Which t
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179Chapter II. The Internal Develop
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181A brief extract from the followi
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183admonishes Victor that he should
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185Ch. 23. As to kneeling, also, pr
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187How small is the gain if you do
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189Ch. 10. I ask the woman herself,
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§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies
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(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism 193Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 195the
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 197Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 199for
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 201in
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§ 42. The Penitential Discipline 2
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Page 213 and 214:
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Page 217 and 218:
211an apologetic work addressed to
Page 219 and 220:
213But it is not doubting, in refer
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215that we understand Him to be, no
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217The theory of pre-existence and
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219(h) Origen, Contra Celsum, VII,
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221wickedness may be changed by hab
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223the “flesh,” as it were, of
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§ 44. Neo-Platonism 225translated
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227God from His purpose; nor do sac
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§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecut
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Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
235§ 46. Effects of the Persecutio
Page 243 and 244:
237Concerning the martyrs, the Apos
Page 245 and 246:
239The schism of Felicissimus was o
Page 247 and 248:
241presbyters and deacons; and like
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§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy 2
Page 251 and 252:
245§ 48. Theology of the Second Ha
Page 253 and 254:
247Complaint was made to Dionysius,
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249Father.” And this he acknowled
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251from below.’)… And there are
Page 259 and 260:
253II. He who was born holy and rig
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255men, even Adam. And thus, renova
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§ 49. The Development of the Cultu
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Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church
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§ 51. The Unity of the Church and
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Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
Page 281 and 282:
§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticis
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§ 54. Manichæanism 277love which
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§ 54. Manichæanism 279original ho
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§ 54. Manichæanism 281disciples.
Page 289 and 290:
Chapter V. The Last Great Persecuti
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§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution 2
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Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
293in the Roman episcopate. The dur
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295sions and distress of all, hast
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297them to improve the opportunity
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The Second Division Of AncientChris
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301controversies, the ecclesiastica
Page 309 and 310:
Period I: The Imperial State Church
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
Page 315 and 316:
§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
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§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
Page 319 and 320:
§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism
Page 321 and 322:
§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Co
Page 323 and 324:
317presented me a sealed packet wra
Page 325 and 326:
319the things which ought to have b
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3218. Concerning the Africans, beca
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323brethren, what resolution the sy
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325that they should profess in writ
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327the lead, with an interpretation
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329the West at Arles in 314. Here t
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331is called the New. We believe in
Page 339 and 340:
333the Logos and Wisdom. Afterward
Page 341 and 342:
335(f) Eusebius of Cæsarea, Creed,
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337(b). Constantine, however, never
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339unworthy of the episcopate, but
Page 347 and 348:
§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
Page 349 and 350:
§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
Page 351 and 352: § 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
Page 353 and 354: 347in DCB; see also Catholic Encycl
Page 355 and 356: 349and all believers.(b) Creed of N
Page 357 and 358: 351Why do you condemn my faith in t
Page 359 and 360: 353In the West Constans did not enf
Page 361 and 362: 355through various places, when Axi
Page 363 and 364: § 68. Julian the Apostate 357the s
Page 365 and 366: § 68. Julian the Apostate 359whom
Page 367 and 368: § 68. Julian the Apostate 361sider
Page 369 and 370: § 68. Julian the Apostate 363(c) S
Page 371 and 372: § 68. Julian the Apostate 365comma
Page 373 and 374: § 68. Julian the Apostate 367I thi
Page 375 and 376: 369without reference to the truth o
Page 377 and 378: 371(b) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1,
Page 379 and 380: 373Valentinian, Theodosius, and Arc
Page 381 and 382: 375your country, respect my years t
Page 383 and 384: 377heathen emperor raised an altar
Page 385 and 386: 379and the greater number as Venus,
Page 387 and 388: § 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
Page 389 and 390: § 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
Page 391 and 392: 385and more accurate than the said
Page 393 and 394: 387(a) Council of Constantinople, A
Page 395 and 396: 389And in the life eternal.(c) Epip
Page 397 and 398: § 72. The Constitution of the Stat
Page 399 and 400: (B) The Hierarchical Organization 3
Page 401: (B) The Hierarchical Organization 3
Page 411 and 412: § 73. Sole Authority of the State
Page 423 and 424: 417in the Arian controversy. Damasu
Page 425 and 426: 419suits on authorization by the co
Page 427 and 428: § 75. Social Significance of the S
Page 441 and 442: 435even the leaders of society have
Page 443 and 444: 437regarding such matters as the ve
Page 445 and 446: 439The Council of Laodicæa is of u
Page 447 and 448: 441deny that they were Christians s
Page 449 and 450: 4433. They may not sleep lying down
Page 451 and 452: 445despise the commandments of the
Page 453 and 454:
447the West this opposition of the
Page 455 and 456:
449bestowed much pains upon these w
Page 457 and 458:
451example of the saintly master. N
Page 459 and 460:
453Hefele contends that every woman
Page 461 and 462:
455Canon 12. Moreover, it has also
Page 463 and 464:
457wives, so that, adorned with a p
Page 465 and 466:
459By thus following up the ideas o
Page 467 and 468:
461tended inevitably to separate ec
Page 469 and 470:
§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
Page 471 and 472:
§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
Page 473 and 474:
467(a) Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 41.
Page 475 and 476:
469undertook to instruct these barb
Page 477 and 478:
471who had been standing in a safe
Page 479 and 480:
473Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 2
Page 481 and 482:
§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place i
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Page 485 and 486:
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Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
§ 83. Augustine and the Donatist S
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Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy 499
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Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517 and 518:
Page 519 and 520:
§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 51
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Page 523 and 524:
Page 525 and 526:
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
523efficient and generally grateful
Page 531 and 532:
525position; the see of Rome can re
Page 533 and 534:
527may not be overthrown, nor metro
Page 535 and 536:
529laying the foundations of the pa
Page 537 and 538:
531section as illustrating the prin
Page 539 and 540:
533us by a descent of three steps.
Page 541 and 542:
535Condemnation of Origen by Anasta
Page 543 and 544:
537whom I have already mentioned, w
Page 545 and 546:
539The people readily took this as
Page 547 and 548:
541many of them to the priesthood,
Page 549 and 550:
543is opposed to each other; for ea
Page 551 and 552:
545or an ox, or some other creature
Page 553 and 554:
547of Theodore, yet its historical
Page 555 and 556:
549flesh, how could He who was born
Page 557 and 558:
551appropriate to God the Word, oth
Page 559 and 560:
553arrived. Cyril and Memnon, who h
Page 561 and 562:
555rather confess Him as at the sam
Page 563 and 564:
557The letter is very long and give
Page 565 and 566:
559common judgment of all the most
Page 567 and 568:
561in an extreme form, of being her
Page 569 and 570:
563Virgin is consubstantial with us
Page 571 and 572:
565and perfect nature of true man w
Page 573 and 574:
567West.In this definition, it shou
Page 575 and 576:
569therefore this present, great, a
Page 577 and 578:
571but one and the same Son and Onl
Page 579 and 580:
573[i.e., the royal commissioners w
Page 581 and 582:
575this alone should have reception
Page 583 and 584:
577as enemies of God and to our saf
Page 585 and 586:
579deprived of the laver of regener
Page 587 and 588:
581as condemnatory as excommunicati
Page 589 and 590:
583shown to the prelate of that see
Page 591 and 592:
585bishop of Poitiers; 9. … of Am
Page 593 and 594:
587St. Georgius; 57. the writings w
Page 595 and 596:
Period III. The Dissolution Of The
Page 597 and 598:
Chapter I. The Church In The Easter
Page 599 and 600:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 593Mono
Page 601 and 602:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 59510.
Page 603 and 604:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 597and
Page 605 and 606:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 599and
Page 607 and 608:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 601acco
Page 609 and 610:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 603judg
Page 611 and 612:
§ 94. The Byzantine State Church u
Page 613 and 614:
Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
613themselves to sincere penitence
Page 621 and 622:
615Theology has given to all heaven
Page 623 and 624:
617the sacred mysteries all those w
Page 625 and 626:
§ 96. The Celtic Church in the Bri
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
625About this time he became a Cath
Page 633 and 634:
627from my help. Therefore, I belie
Page 635 and 636:
629Ch. 37. Thereupon King Chlodowec
Page 637 and 638:
631our action to remove the obstacl
Page 639 and 640:
§ 98. The State Church in the Germ
Page 641 and 642:
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
Page 647 and 648:
Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
647Ages and was the most important
Page 655 and 656:
649relating to other matters, shoul
Page 657 and 658:
651to teach himself, even when I im
Page 659 and 660:
653Let secure possession of their o
Page 661 and 662:
655the notary and John the abbot ar
Page 663 and 664:
657eight years. At the request of P
Page 665 and 666:
6599. At the same time the patricia
Page 667 and 668:
§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo
Page 669 and 670:
Page 671 and 672:
Page 673 and 674:
Page 675 and 676:
Page 677 and 678:
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673they glorified Him, neither addi
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675This is one of the most importan
Page 683 and 684:
677Canon 7. In oratories on landed
Page 685 and 686:
679(f) II Council of Toledo, A. D.
Page 687 and 688:
681stubble, upon the foundation of
Page 689 and 690:
683Not long before our time the cas
Page 691 and 692:
68523. If a stranger retire from th
Page 693 and 694:
6872. If a monk vomit from drunkenn
Page 695 and 696:
689(d) Bede, Penitential, ch. XI. H
Page 697 and 698:
691Historical Documents, 1892, and
Page 699 and 700:
6935. Concerning obedience. The fir
Page 701 and 702:
695of enduring abstinence should kn
Page 703 and 704:
697burden of labor as to be driven
Page 705 and 706:
699he shall take off his own garmen
Page 707 and 708:
701monk is to remove, he must obtai
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703Brother (such a one): Is it your
Page 711 and 712:
§ 105. Foundation of Mediæval Cul
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
Page 719 and 720:
§ 106. The Rise and Extension of I
Page 721 and 722:
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
Page 727 and 728:
721two complete and persisting natu
Page 729 and 730:
723this and another and not one and
Page 731 and 732:
725concerning the incarnation of Go
Page 733 and 734:
727operation, which by the heretics
Page 735 and 736:
729his will—that is to say, Theod
Page 737 and 738:
731For as His most holy and immacul
Page 739 and 740:
733of fact and may be treated apart
Page 741 and 742:
735entirely with doctrinal matters
Page 743 and 744:
737drew up a list of councils and o
Page 745 and 746:
739Since we know that it is handed
Page 747 and 748:
741traditional ecclesiastical obser
Page 749 and 750:
743to grant what has been asked by
Page 751 and 752:
745election, we have sent you our f
Page 753 and 754:
747unbelief of the Arian heresy. Th
Page 755 and 756:
749in Italy during the last years o
Page 757 and 758:
751all chose leaders 317 for themse
Page 759 and 760:
753more, a star, called Gold-bearin
Page 761 and 762:
755the conclusion and summing up of
Page 763 and 764:
757For the honor which is given her
Page 765 and 766:
759which promise He made, not only
Page 767 and 768:
761in her, define with all certitud
Page 769 and 770:
IndexThe Analytical Table of Conten
Page 771 and 772:
Index 765Apollinaris the Elder, 334
Page 773 and 774:
Index 767Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179
Page 775 and 776:
Index 769Celibacy, laws permitting,
Page 777 and 778:
Index 771Constantine I, Edict of Mi
Page 779 and 780:
Index 773Decius, emp., persecution
Page 781 and 782:
Index 775Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f.,
Page 783 and 784:
Index 777Hadrian, emp., 153.Hatfiel
Page 785 and 786:
Index 779Irenæus, on John, 26;on G
Page 787 and 788:
Index 781Leo of Rome, on the Prisci
Page 789 and 790:
Index 783Martin of Rome, 660.Martin
Page 791 and 792:
Index 785Muratorian Fragment, 117-1
Page 793 and 794:
Index 787Pachomius, Rule of, 402-40
Page 795 and 796:
Index 789Philippopolis, council of
Page 797 and 798:
Index 791Redemption, Asia Minor con
Page 799 and 800:
Index 793Sixtus of Rome, 211.Slaves
Page 801 and 802:
Index 795Theodore of Mopsuestia, hi
Page 803:
Index 797Victorinus, philosopher, 4
Page 807:
***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBO
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