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670 A Source Book for Ancient Church History[612]Ch. 6. That stranger bishops and clerks be content withthe hospitality that is freely offered them; and none of them beallowed to exercise any sacerdotal function without permissionof the bishop in whose diocese he is known to be.Ch. 7. That a synod be assembled twice in the year. But,because many occasions may hinder this, it was jointly agreedby all that once in the year it be assembled on the first of Augustin the place called Clovesho.Ch. 8. That no bishop ambitiously put himself before another,but that every one observe the time and order of his consecration.Ch. 9. The ninth chapter was discussed together: That thenumber of bishops be increased as the number of the faithfulgrew; 262 but we did nothing as to this point at present.Ch. 10. As to marriages: That none shall be allowed to anybut what is a lawful marriage. Let none commit incest. Let nonerelinquish his own wife but for fornication, as the holy Gospelteaches. But if any have dismissed a wife united to him in lawfulmarriage, let him not be joined to another if he wish really to bea Christian, but remain as he is or be reconciled to his own wife.After we had jointly treated on and discussed these chapters,that no scandalous contention should arise henceforth by any ofus, and that there be no changes in the publication of them, itseemed proper that every one should confirm by the subscriptionof his own hand whatever had been determined. I dictated thisour definitive sentence to be written by Titillus, the notary. Donein the month and indiction above noted. Whosoever, therefore,shall attempt in any way to oppose or infringe this sentence,confirmed by our present consent, and the subscription of ourhands as agreeable to the decrees of the canons, let him knowthat he is deprived of every sacerdotal function and our society.May the divine grace preserve us safe living in the unity of theChurch.262 Cf. Bede, Epistula ad Egberium Episcopum; Plummer, op. cit., I. 412 f.
§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo-Saxon Church 671(d) Bede, Hist. Ec., IV, 17. (MSL, 95:198.)Council of Hatfield, A. D. 680.At the Council of Hatfield the Anglo-Saxon Church formallyrecognized the binding authority of the five general councilsalready held, and rejected Monotheletism in accord with theRoman synod A. D. 649. It seems to have been, as stated in theintroduction to the Acts of the council, a preventive measure.In Plummer's edition of Bede this chapter is numbered 15.At this time Theodore, hearing that the faith of the Church ofConstantinople had been much disturbed by the heresy of Eutyches,263 and being desirous that the churches of the English overwhich he ruled should be free from such a stain, having collectedan assembly of venerable priests and very many doctors, diligentlyinquired what belief they each held, and found unanimousagreement of all in the Catholic faith; and this he took care tocommit to a synodical letter for the instruction and remembranceof posterity. This is the beginning of the letter:In the name of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, in thereign of our most pious lords, Egfrid, king of the Humbrians,in the tenth year of his reign, on the fifteenth day before theKalends of October [September 17] in the eighth indiction, andEthelred, king of the Mercians, in the sixth year of his reign; andAdwulf, king of the Kentishmen, in the seventh year of his reign;Theodore being president, by the grace of God, archbishop ofthe island of Britain and of the city of Canterbury, and othervenerable men sitting with him, bishops of the island of Britain,with the holy Gospels laid before them, and in the place which iscalled by the Saxon name of Hatfield, we, handling the subject inconcert, have made an exposition of the right and orthodox faith,[613]263 The Monothelete doctrine, which appeared to be a form of Eutychianismbecause of its close connection with Monophysitism. v. infra, § 108.
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of A So
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ContentsErrata. . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter I. The Church At The Beginn
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Errata.[Transcriber's Note: These c
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Preface. 5the ancient Church in the
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Preface. 7[xix]
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General Bibliographical Note 9Advan
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The First Division Of AncientChrist
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Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Cir
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§ 1. The Neronian Persecution 15ma
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§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul 1
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 23§
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 25hi
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§ 6. The Extension of Christianity
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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33I write to all the churches and i
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 35ad
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 37th
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§ 11. The Church and the World 39F
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§ 12. Theological Ideas 41(a) Igna
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 14. Church Organization 47day af
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§ 14. Church Organization 49lest a
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§ 14. Church Organization 51Church
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§ 14. Church Organization 53sacrif
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§ 15. Church Discipline 55in some
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§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apos
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63laid the foundations of the conci
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§ 17. The Extension of Christianit
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67are in Edessa kill their wives wh
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public, others again secret; and th
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71enemies; whilst, on the other han
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73the most excellent Peregrinus (fo
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75day, those foul shrines of an imp
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77into the conduct of all, the acts
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79neither of which cases is that of
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81Speratus said: In a matter so jus
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§ 20. The Literary Defence of Chri
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89published before He came and was
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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95The successor of Simon Magus was
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97the founder of Manichæanism. The
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99will console them, so that they d
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101nations were hostile to his nati
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103were men of culture and literary
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105proceed from one are images. But
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107(d) Clement of Alexandria, Strom
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109The following passage appears, f
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111For some [i.e., the Church] say
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113in as far as he is found giving
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115us to rest from wicked actions;
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§ 23. Marcion 117corruption and da
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§ 23. Marcion 119destroying the pr
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§ 24. Encratites 121Philumene. But
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§ 25. Montanism 123attempt to revi
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Chapter III. The Defence Against He
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§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and
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133find Corinth. Since you are not
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135The fourth of the gospels is Joh
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137exegesis in use throughout the C
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139the third century; see above, §
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 141and t
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 143was p
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§ 31. The Results of the Crisis 14
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Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catho
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(A) The Logos Doctrine 149of the di
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(B) The Doctrine of the Trinity 151
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(D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy 1
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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159Chapter I. The Political And Rel
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161was also a relative of another,
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1632. Spartianus, Vita Severi, XVII
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165the rank of the venatores. And t
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167indeed, immovable and in silence
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§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the
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171Lampridius is one of the Scripto
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173with a military escort. Having r
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175Lord without the sacrament as cu
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177Ep. 71 [=70]. Ad Quintum.Which t
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179Chapter II. The Internal Develop
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181A brief extract from the followi
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183admonishes Victor that he should
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185Ch. 23. As to kneeling, also, pr
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187How small is the gain if you do
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189Ch. 10. I ask the woman herself,
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§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies
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(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism 193Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 195the
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 197Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 199for
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 201in
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§ 42. The Penitential Discipline 2
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211an apologetic work addressed to
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213But it is not doubting, in refer
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215that we understand Him to be, no
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217The theory of pre-existence and
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219(h) Origen, Contra Celsum, VII,
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221wickedness may be changed by hab
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223the “flesh,” as it were, of
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§ 44. Neo-Platonism 225translated
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227God from His purpose; nor do sac
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§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecut
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235§ 46. Effects of the Persecutio
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237Concerning the martyrs, the Apos
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239The schism of Felicissimus was o
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241presbyters and deacons; and like
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§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy 2
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245§ 48. Theology of the Second Ha
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247Complaint was made to Dionysius,
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249Father.” And this he acknowled
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251from below.’)… And there are
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253II. He who was born holy and rig
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255men, even Adam. And thus, renova
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§ 49. The Development of the Cultu
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Page 267 and 268:
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§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church
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§ 51. The Unity of the Church and
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Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticis
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§ 54. Manichæanism 277love which
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§ 54. Manichæanism 279original ho
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§ 54. Manichæanism 281disciples.
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Chapter V. The Last Great Persecuti
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§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution 2
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293in the Roman episcopate. The dur
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295sions and distress of all, hast
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297them to improve the opportunity
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The Second Division Of AncientChris
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301controversies, the ecclesiastica
Page 309 and 310:
Period I: The Imperial State Church
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
Page 315 and 316:
§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
Page 317 and 318:
§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
Page 319 and 320:
§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism
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§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Co
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317presented me a sealed packet wra
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319the things which ought to have b
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3218. Concerning the Africans, beca
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323brethren, what resolution the sy
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325that they should profess in writ
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327the lead, with an interpretation
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329the West at Arles in 314. Here t
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331is called the New. We believe in
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333the Logos and Wisdom. Afterward
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335(f) Eusebius of Cæsarea, Creed,
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337(b). Constantine, however, never
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339unworthy of the episcopate, but
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§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
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347in DCB; see also Catholic Encycl
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349and all believers.(b) Creed of N
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351Why do you condemn my faith in t
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353In the West Constans did not enf
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355through various places, when Axi
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 357the s
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 359whom
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 361sider
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 363(c) S
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 365comma
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 367I thi
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369without reference to the truth o
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371(b) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1,
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373Valentinian, Theodosius, and Arc
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375your country, respect my years t
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377heathen emperor raised an altar
Page 385 and 386:
379and the greater number as Venus,
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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385and more accurate than the said
Page 393 and 394:
387(a) Council of Constantinople, A
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389And in the life eternal.(c) Epip
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§ 72. The Constitution of the Stat
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(B) The Hierarchical Organization 3
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§ 73. Sole Authority of the State
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Page 423 and 424:
417in the Arian controversy. Damasu
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419suits on authorization by the co
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§ 75. Social Significance of the S
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Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
435even the leaders of society have
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437regarding such matters as the ve
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439The Council of Laodicæa is of u
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441deny that they were Christians s
Page 449 and 450:
4433. They may not sleep lying down
Page 451 and 452:
445despise the commandments of the
Page 453 and 454:
447the West this opposition of the
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449bestowed much pains upon these w
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451example of the saintly master. N
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453Hefele contends that every woman
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455Canon 12. Moreover, it has also
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457wives, so that, adorned with a p
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459By thus following up the ideas o
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461tended inevitably to separate ec
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§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
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§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
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467(a) Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 41.
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469undertook to instruct these barb
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471who had been standing in a safe
Page 479 and 480:
473Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 2
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§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place i
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§ 83. Augustine and the Donatist S
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§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy 499
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§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 51
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523efficient and generally grateful
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525position; the see of Rome can re
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527may not be overthrown, nor metro
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529laying the foundations of the pa
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531section as illustrating the prin
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533us by a descent of three steps.
Page 541 and 542:
535Condemnation of Origen by Anasta
Page 543 and 544:
537whom I have already mentioned, w
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539The people readily took this as
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541many of them to the priesthood,
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543is opposed to each other; for ea
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545or an ox, or some other creature
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547of Theodore, yet its historical
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549flesh, how could He who was born
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551appropriate to God the Word, oth
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553arrived. Cyril and Memnon, who h
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555rather confess Him as at the sam
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557The letter is very long and give
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559common judgment of all the most
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561in an extreme form, of being her
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563Virgin is consubstantial with us
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565and perfect nature of true man w
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567West.In this definition, it shou
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569therefore this present, great, a
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571but one and the same Son and Onl
Page 579 and 580:
573[i.e., the royal commissioners w
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575this alone should have reception
Page 583 and 584:
577as enemies of God and to our saf
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579deprived of the laver of regener
Page 587 and 588:
581as condemnatory as excommunicati
Page 589 and 590:
583shown to the prelate of that see
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585bishop of Poitiers; 9. … of Am
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587St. Georgius; 57. the writings w
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Period III. The Dissolution Of The
Page 597 and 598:
Chapter I. The Church In The Easter
Page 599 and 600:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 593Mono
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 59510.
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 597and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 599and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 601acco
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 603judg
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§ 94. The Byzantine State Church u
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Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
613themselves to sincere penitence
Page 621 and 622:
615Theology has given to all heaven
Page 623 and 624:
617the sacred mysteries all those w
Page 625 and 626: § 96. The Celtic Church in the Bri
Page 631 and 632: 625About this time he became a Cath
Page 633 and 634: 627from my help. Therefore, I belie
Page 635 and 636: 629Ch. 37. Thereupon King Chlodowec
Page 637 and 638: 631our action to remove the obstacl
Page 639 and 640: § 98. The State Church in the Germ
Page 653 and 654: 647Ages and was the most important
Page 655 and 656: 649relating to other matters, shoul
Page 657 and 658: 651to teach himself, even when I im
Page 659 and 660: 653Let secure possession of their o
Page 661 and 662: 655the notary and John the abbot ar
Page 663 and 664: 657eight years. At the request of P
Page 665 and 666: 6599. At the same time the patricia
Page 667 and 668: § 100. The Foundation of the Anglo
Page 675: § 100. The Foundation of the Anglo
Page 679 and 680: 673they glorified Him, neither addi
Page 681 and 682: 675This is one of the most importan
Page 683 and 684: 677Canon 7. In oratories on landed
Page 685 and 686: 679(f) II Council of Toledo, A. D.
Page 687 and 688: 681stubble, upon the foundation of
Page 689 and 690: 683Not long before our time the cas
Page 691 and 692: 68523. If a stranger retire from th
Page 693 and 694: 6872. If a monk vomit from drunkenn
Page 695 and 696: 689(d) Bede, Penitential, ch. XI. H
Page 697 and 698: 691Historical Documents, 1892, and
Page 699 and 700: 6935. Concerning obedience. The fir
Page 701 and 702: 695of enduring abstinence should kn
Page 703 and 704: 697burden of labor as to be driven
Page 705 and 706: 699he shall take off his own garmen
Page 707 and 708: 701monk is to remove, he must obtai
Page 709 and 710: 703Brother (such a one): Is it your
Page 711 and 712: § 105. Foundation of Mediæval Cul
Page 719 and 720: § 106. The Rise and Extension of I
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721two complete and persisting natu
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723this and another and not one and
Page 731 and 732:
725concerning the incarnation of Go
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727operation, which by the heretics
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729his will—that is to say, Theod
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731For as His most holy and immacul
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733of fact and may be treated apart
Page 741 and 742:
735entirely with doctrinal matters
Page 743 and 744:
737drew up a list of councils and o
Page 745 and 746:
739Since we know that it is handed
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741traditional ecclesiastical obser
Page 749 and 750:
743to grant what has been asked by
Page 751 and 752:
745election, we have sent you our f
Page 753 and 754:
747unbelief of the Arian heresy. Th
Page 755 and 756:
749in Italy during the last years o
Page 757 and 758:
751all chose leaders 317 for themse
Page 759 and 760:
753more, a star, called Gold-bearin
Page 761 and 762:
755the conclusion and summing up of
Page 763 and 764:
757For the honor which is given her
Page 765 and 766:
759which promise He made, not only
Page 767 and 768:
761in her, define with all certitud
Page 769 and 770:
IndexThe Analytical Table of Conten
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Index 765Apollinaris the Elder, 334
Page 773 and 774:
Index 767Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179
Page 775 and 776:
Index 769Celibacy, laws permitting,
Page 777 and 778:
Index 771Constantine I, Edict of Mi
Page 779 and 780:
Index 773Decius, emp., persecution
Page 781 and 782:
Index 775Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f.,
Page 783 and 784:
Index 777Hadrian, emp., 153.Hatfiel
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Index 779Irenæus, on John, 26;on G
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Index 781Leo of Rome, on the Prisci
Page 789 and 790:
Index 783Martin of Rome, 660.Martin
Page 791 and 792:
Index 785Muratorian Fragment, 117-1
Page 793 and 794:
Index 787Pachomius, Rule of, 402-40
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Index 789Philippopolis, council of
Page 797 and 798:
Index 791Redemption, Asia Minor con
Page 799 and 800:
Index 793Sixtus of Rome, 211.Slaves
Page 801 and 802:
Index 795Theodore of Mopsuestia, hi
Page 803:
Index 797Victorinus, philosopher, 4
Page 807:
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