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728 A Source Book for Ancient Church History[667]against the insane Arius; and the next at Constantinople of theone hundred and fifty God-inspired men against Macedonius, theadversary of the Spirit, and the impious Apollinaris; and alsothe first at Ephesus of two hundred venerable men assembledagainst Nestorius, the Judaizer; and that in Chalcedon of sixhundred and thirty God-inspired Fathers against Eutyches andDioscurus, hated of God; and in addition to these the last, thatis the fifth, holy synod assembled in this place against Theodoreof Mopsuestia, Origen, Didymus, and Evagrius, and the writingsof Theodoret against the twelve chapters of the celebrated Cyril,and the epistle which was said to have been written by Ibas toMaris the Persian—without alteration this synod renews in allpoints the ancient decrees of religion, chasing away the impiousdoctrines of irreligion. And this our holy and ecumenical synod,inspired of God, has set its seal to the creed of the three hundredand eighteen Fathers, and again religiously confirmed by theone hundred and fifty, which also the other holy synods gladlyreceived and ratified for the removal of every soul-destroyingheresy.Then follow:The Nicene Creed of the three hundred and eighteen holyFathers. We believe, etc.The Creed of the one hundred and fifty holy Fathers assembledat Constantinople. We believe, etc., but without the filioque.The holy and ecumenical synod further says that this piousand orthodox creed of the divine grace would be sufficient forthe full knowledge and confirmation of the orthodox faith. Butas the author of evil, who in the beginning availed himself ofthe aid of the serpent, and by it brought the poison of deathupon the human race, has not desisted, but in like manner now,having found suitable instruments for the accomplishment of
729his will—that is to say, Theodorus, who was bishop of Pharan;Sergius, Pyrrhus, Paul and Peter, who were prelates of this royalcity; and also Honorius, who was pope of Old Rome; Cyrus,bishop of Alexandria, Marcarius, lately bishop of Antioch, andStephen, his disciple—has not ceased with their declaration [668]of orthodoxy by this our God-assembled and holy synod; foraccording to the sentence spoken of God: “Where two or threeare gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst ofthem” [Matt. 18:20], the present 292 holy and ecumenical synod,faithfully receiving and saluting with uplifted hands also thesuggestion which by the most holy and blessed Pope Agatho,Pope of Old Rome, was sent to our most pious and faithfulEmperor Constantine, which rejected by name those who taughtor preached one will and operation in the dispensation of theincarnation of Christ 293 our very God, has likewise adopted thatother synodal suggestion which was sent by the council heldunder the same most holy Pope, composed of one hundred andtwenty-five bishops beloved of God, 294 to his God-instructedtranquillity [i.e., the Emperor], as consonant to the holy Councilof Chalcedon and the Tome of the most holy and blessed Leo,Pope of the same Old Rome, which was directed to the holyFlavian, which also the council called the pillar of a right faith;and also agrees with the synodical letters written by the blessedCyril against the impious Nestorius and addressed to the Orientalbishops.Following 295 the five holy and ecumenical synods and themost holy and approved Fathers, with one voice defining thatour Lord Jesus Christ must be confessed to be our very God, oneof the holy and consubstantial and life-giving Trinity, perfectin deity and the same perfect in humanity, truly God and truly292 From here text in Denziger.293 Latin reads: our Lord Jesus Christ.294 For this council, see Hefele, § 314.295 From here the text may be found also in Hahn, § 150.
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of A So
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ContentsErrata. . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter I. The Church At The Beginn
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Errata.[Transcriber's Note: These c
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Preface. 5the ancient Church in the
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Preface. 7[xix]
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General Bibliographical Note 9Advan
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The First Division Of AncientChrist
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Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Cir
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§ 1. The Neronian Persecution 15ma
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§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul 1
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 23§
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 25hi
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§ 6. The Extension of Christianity
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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33I write to all the churches and i
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 35ad
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 37th
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§ 11. The Church and the World 39F
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§ 12. Theological Ideas 41(a) Igna
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 14. Church Organization 47day af
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§ 14. Church Organization 49lest a
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§ 14. Church Organization 51Church
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§ 14. Church Organization 53sacrif
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§ 15. Church Discipline 55in some
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§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apos
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63laid the foundations of the conci
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§ 17. The Extension of Christianit
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67are in Edessa kill their wives wh
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public, others again secret; and th
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71enemies; whilst, on the other han
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73the most excellent Peregrinus (fo
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75day, those foul shrines of an imp
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77into the conduct of all, the acts
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79neither of which cases is that of
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81Speratus said: In a matter so jus
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§ 20. The Literary Defence of Chri
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89published before He came and was
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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95The successor of Simon Magus was
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97the founder of Manichæanism. The
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99will console them, so that they d
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101nations were hostile to his nati
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103were men of culture and literary
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105proceed from one are images. But
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107(d) Clement of Alexandria, Strom
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109The following passage appears, f
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111For some [i.e., the Church] say
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113in as far as he is found giving
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115us to rest from wicked actions;
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§ 23. Marcion 117corruption and da
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§ 23. Marcion 119destroying the pr
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§ 24. Encratites 121Philumene. But
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§ 25. Montanism 123attempt to revi
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Chapter III. The Defence Against He
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§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and
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133find Corinth. Since you are not
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135The fourth of the gospels is Joh
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137exegesis in use throughout the C
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139the third century; see above, §
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 141and t
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 143was p
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§ 31. The Results of the Crisis 14
Page 153 and 154:
Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catho
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(A) The Logos Doctrine 149of the di
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(B) The Doctrine of the Trinity 151
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(D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy 1
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
Page 163 and 164:
§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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159Chapter I. The Political And Rel
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161was also a relative of another,
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1632. Spartianus, Vita Severi, XVII
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165the rank of the venatores. And t
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167indeed, immovable and in silence
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§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the
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171Lampridius is one of the Scripto
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173with a military escort. Having r
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175Lord without the sacrament as cu
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177Ep. 71 [=70]. Ad Quintum.Which t
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179Chapter II. The Internal Develop
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181A brief extract from the followi
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183admonishes Victor that he should
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185Ch. 23. As to kneeling, also, pr
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187How small is the gain if you do
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189Ch. 10. I ask the woman herself,
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§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies
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(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism 193Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 195the
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 197Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 199for
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 201in
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§ 42. The Penitential Discipline 2
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Page 217 and 218:
211an apologetic work addressed to
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213But it is not doubting, in refer
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215that we understand Him to be, no
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217The theory of pre-existence and
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219(h) Origen, Contra Celsum, VII,
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221wickedness may be changed by hab
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223the “flesh,” as it were, of
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§ 44. Neo-Platonism 225translated
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227God from His purpose; nor do sac
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§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecut
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235§ 46. Effects of the Persecutio
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237Concerning the martyrs, the Apos
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239The schism of Felicissimus was o
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241presbyters and deacons; and like
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§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy 2
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245§ 48. Theology of the Second Ha
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247Complaint was made to Dionysius,
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249Father.” And this he acknowled
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251from below.’)… And there are
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253II. He who was born holy and rig
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255men, even Adam. And thus, renova
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§ 49. The Development of the Cultu
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§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church
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§ 51. The Unity of the Church and
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Page 277 and 278:
§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticis
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§ 54. Manichæanism 277love which
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§ 54. Manichæanism 279original ho
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§ 54. Manichæanism 281disciples.
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Chapter V. The Last Great Persecuti
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§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution 2
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293in the Roman episcopate. The dur
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295sions and distress of all, hast
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297them to improve the opportunity
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The Second Division Of AncientChris
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301controversies, the ecclesiastica
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Period I: The Imperial State Church
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
Page 313 and 314:
§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
Page 315 and 316:
§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
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§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
Page 319 and 320:
§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism
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§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Co
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317presented me a sealed packet wra
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319the things which ought to have b
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3218. Concerning the Africans, beca
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323brethren, what resolution the sy
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325that they should profess in writ
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327the lead, with an interpretation
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329the West at Arles in 314. Here t
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331is called the New. We believe in
Page 339 and 340:
333the Logos and Wisdom. Afterward
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335(f) Eusebius of Cæsarea, Creed,
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337(b). Constantine, however, never
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339unworthy of the episcopate, but
Page 347 and 348:
§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
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Page 351 and 352:
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347in DCB; see also Catholic Encycl
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349and all believers.(b) Creed of N
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351Why do you condemn my faith in t
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353In the West Constans did not enf
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355through various places, when Axi
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 357the s
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 359whom
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 361sider
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 363(c) S
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 365comma
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 367I thi
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369without reference to the truth o
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371(b) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1,
Page 379 and 380:
373Valentinian, Theodosius, and Arc
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375your country, respect my years t
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377heathen emperor raised an altar
Page 385 and 386:
379and the greater number as Venus,
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
Page 391 and 392:
385and more accurate than the said
Page 393 and 394:
387(a) Council of Constantinople, A
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389And in the life eternal.(c) Epip
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§ 72. The Constitution of the Stat
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(B) The Hierarchical Organization 3
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Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
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Page 409 and 410:
Page 411 and 412:
§ 73. Sole Authority of the State
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Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
417in the Arian controversy. Damasu
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419suits on authorization by the co
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§ 75. Social Significance of the S
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Page 431 and 432:
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
435even the leaders of society have
Page 443 and 444:
437regarding such matters as the ve
Page 445 and 446:
439The Council of Laodicæa is of u
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441deny that they were Christians s
Page 449 and 450:
4433. They may not sleep lying down
Page 451 and 452:
445despise the commandments of the
Page 453 and 454:
447the West this opposition of the
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449bestowed much pains upon these w
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451example of the saintly master. N
Page 459 and 460:
453Hefele contends that every woman
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455Canon 12. Moreover, it has also
Page 463 and 464:
457wives, so that, adorned with a p
Page 465 and 466:
459By thus following up the ideas o
Page 467 and 468:
461tended inevitably to separate ec
Page 469 and 470:
§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
Page 471 and 472:
§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
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467(a) Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 41.
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469undertook to instruct these barb
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471who had been standing in a safe
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473Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 2
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§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place i
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Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
§ 83. Augustine and the Donatist S
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§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy 499
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Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
Page 513 and 514:
Page 515 and 516:
Page 517 and 518:
Page 519 and 520:
§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 51
Page 521 and 522:
Page 523 and 524:
Page 525 and 526:
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
523efficient and generally grateful
Page 531 and 532:
525position; the see of Rome can re
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527may not be overthrown, nor metro
Page 535 and 536:
529laying the foundations of the pa
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531section as illustrating the prin
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533us by a descent of three steps.
Page 541 and 542:
535Condemnation of Origen by Anasta
Page 543 and 544:
537whom I have already mentioned, w
Page 545 and 546:
539The people readily took this as
Page 547 and 548:
541many of them to the priesthood,
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543is opposed to each other; for ea
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545or an ox, or some other creature
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547of Theodore, yet its historical
Page 555 and 556:
549flesh, how could He who was born
Page 557 and 558:
551appropriate to God the Word, oth
Page 559 and 560:
553arrived. Cyril and Memnon, who h
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555rather confess Him as at the sam
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557The letter is very long and give
Page 565 and 566:
559common judgment of all the most
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561in an extreme form, of being her
Page 569 and 570:
563Virgin is consubstantial with us
Page 571 and 572:
565and perfect nature of true man w
Page 573 and 574:
567West.In this definition, it shou
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569therefore this present, great, a
Page 577 and 578:
571but one and the same Son and Onl
Page 579 and 580:
573[i.e., the royal commissioners w
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575this alone should have reception
Page 583 and 584:
577as enemies of God and to our saf
Page 585 and 586:
579deprived of the laver of regener
Page 587 and 588:
581as condemnatory as excommunicati
Page 589 and 590:
583shown to the prelate of that see
Page 591 and 592:
585bishop of Poitiers; 9. … of Am
Page 593 and 594:
587St. Georgius; 57. the writings w
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Period III. The Dissolution Of The
Page 597 and 598:
Chapter I. The Church In The Easter
Page 599 and 600:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 593Mono
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 59510.
Page 603 and 604:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 597and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 599and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 601acco
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 603judg
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§ 94. The Byzantine State Church u
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Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
613themselves to sincere penitence
Page 621 and 622:
615Theology has given to all heaven
Page 623 and 624:
617the sacred mysteries all those w
Page 625 and 626:
§ 96. The Celtic Church in the Bri
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
625About this time he became a Cath
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627from my help. Therefore, I belie
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629Ch. 37. Thereupon King Chlodowec
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631our action to remove the obstacl
Page 639 and 640:
§ 98. The State Church in the Germ
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Page 645 and 646:
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Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
647Ages and was the most important
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649relating to other matters, shoul
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651to teach himself, even when I im
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653Let secure possession of their o
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655the notary and John the abbot ar
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657eight years. At the request of P
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6599. At the same time the patricia
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§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo
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Page 671 and 672:
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673they glorified Him, neither addi
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675This is one of the most importan
Page 683 and 684: 677Canon 7. In oratories on landed
Page 685 and 686: 679(f) II Council of Toledo, A. D.
Page 687 and 688: 681stubble, upon the foundation of
Page 689 and 690: 683Not long before our time the cas
Page 691 and 692: 68523. If a stranger retire from th
Page 693 and 694: 6872. If a monk vomit from drunkenn
Page 695 and 696: 689(d) Bede, Penitential, ch. XI. H
Page 697 and 698: 691Historical Documents, 1892, and
Page 699 and 700: 6935. Concerning obedience. The fir
Page 701 and 702: 695of enduring abstinence should kn
Page 703 and 704: 697burden of labor as to be driven
Page 705 and 706: 699he shall take off his own garmen
Page 707 and 708: 701monk is to remove, he must obtai
Page 709 and 710: 703Brother (such a one): Is it your
Page 711 and 712: § 105. Foundation of Mediæval Cul
Page 719 and 720: § 106. The Rise and Extension of I
Page 727 and 728: 721two complete and persisting natu
Page 729 and 730: 723this and another and not one and
Page 731 and 732: 725concerning the incarnation of Go
Page 733: 727operation, which by the heretics
Page 737 and 738: 731For as His most holy and immacul
Page 739 and 740: 733of fact and may be treated apart
Page 741 and 742: 735entirely with doctrinal matters
Page 743 and 744: 737drew up a list of councils and o
Page 745 and 746: 739Since we know that it is handed
Page 747 and 748: 741traditional ecclesiastical obser
Page 749 and 750: 743to grant what has been asked by
Page 751 and 752: 745election, we have sent you our f
Page 753 and 754: 747unbelief of the Arian heresy. Th
Page 755 and 756: 749in Italy during the last years o
Page 757 and 758: 751all chose leaders 317 for themse
Page 759 and 760: 753more, a star, called Gold-bearin
Page 761 and 762: 755the conclusion and summing up of
Page 763 and 764: 757For the honor which is given her
Page 765 and 766: 759which promise He made, not only
Page 767 and 768: 761in her, define with all certitud
Page 769 and 770: IndexThe Analytical Table of Conten
Page 771 and 772: Index 765Apollinaris the Elder, 334
Page 773 and 774: Index 767Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179
Page 775 and 776: Index 769Celibacy, laws permitting,
Page 777 and 778: Index 771Constantine I, Edict of Mi
Page 779 and 780: Index 773Decius, emp., persecution
Page 781 and 782: Index 775Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f.,
Page 783 and 784: Index 777Hadrian, emp., 153.Hatfiel
Page 785 and 786:
Index 779Irenæus, on John, 26;on G
Page 787 and 788:
Index 781Leo of Rome, on the Prisci
Page 789 and 790:
Index 783Martin of Rome, 660.Martin
Page 791 and 792:
Index 785Muratorian Fragment, 117-1
Page 793 and 794:
Index 787Pachomius, Rule of, 402-40
Page 795 and 796:
Index 789Philippopolis, council of
Page 797 and 798:
Index 791Redemption, Asia Minor con
Page 799 and 800:
Index 793Sixtus of Rome, 211.Slaves
Page 801 and 802:
Index 795Theodore of Mopsuestia, hi
Page 803:
Index 797Victorinus, philosopher, 4
Page 807:
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